Thursday, September 3, 2020

OPEN RESTAURANTS: NEW YORK CITY’S NATION-LEADING OUTDOOR DINING INITIATIVE SURPASSES MILESTONE OF 10,000 PARTICIPANTS

 

Open Streets: Restaurants partners now able to apply for weekday street openings

  Mayor Bill de Blasio today announced that more than 10,000 restaurants are now participating in New York City’s outdoor dining initiative, Open Restaurants. The program has allowed businesses to add socially distant seating on sidewalks, in curbside parking spaces, as well as along select car-free Open Streets and pedestrian plazas on weekends.
 
In just over three months, Open Restaurants has saved an estimated 90,000 jobs across the five boroughs.
 
The Mayor also announced that Open Streets: Restaurants, the City’s car-free weekend outdoor dining program, will be operational on Labor Day, giving restaurants on 81 streets citywide an extra day of increased business. Partner organizations managing these streets can now apply for hours of weekday street closures.
 
“It’s time for a new New York City tradition: the Open Restaurants program is here to stay,” said Mayor de Blasio. “Outdoor dining has been a lifeline for an industry that has been hit hard by COVID-19. With cooler weather on the way, we’ll continue to find new, creative ways to keep New Yorkers safe and support the businesses that make our city great.”
 
"Outdoor dining has been a crucial lifeline to the restaurant industry during this pandemic, and this milestone is a testament to the success and enthusiasm that has come with it," said Deputy Mayor Laura Anglin. "The Open Restaurants program has brought back tens of thousands of jobs and given New Yorkers a safe way to enjoy their favorite neighborhood spots. This program has forever reshaped New York City streets and will continue to find creative ways to help businesses during these uncertain times."
 
“We are so proud to see that more than 10,000 restaurants have stepped up to utilize outdoor dining space, saving tens of thousands of jobs in neighborhoods across all five boroughs,” said DOT Commissioner Polly Trottenberg. “We thank Mayor de Blasio and all of our agency partners and community organizations for the vision and hard work it has taken to reimagine street space in a time of crisis. Open Restaurants has been a truly inspiring team effort to help a critical but struggling part of New York’s culture and economy survive as the city works to emerge from COVID-19.”
 
The hours of operation for Open Streets: Restaurants corridors are generally from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. on Friday nights, and noon to 11 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. Weekend hours will be in effect during the Labor Day holiday on Monday, September 7. 

EDITOR'S NOTE:

We just had to put this comment in by Riverdale Assemblyman Jeffrey Dinowitz.

"Restaurants are an integral part of the lifeblood of our communities, and it is encouraging to see so many of these business owners avail themselves of the Open Restaurants program. As we continue to work towards a post-pandemic life, restaurant owners should know that they will always be part of the New York zeitgeist. Thank you to Mayor de Blasio, Commissioner Trottenberg, and all of the entrepreneurs who have done their best to make lemonade out of COVID lemons,” said Assembly Member Jeffrey Dinowitz.
 

MAYOR DE BLASIO, TASKFORCE ON RACIAL INCLUSION AND EQUITY, AND ONE FAIR WAGE AWARD $2.3 MILLION TO (CERTAIN) RESTAURANTS THROUGH RESTAURANT REVITALIZATION PROGRAM


 The City and One Fair Wage have awarded funding to nearly 100 restaurants only. 

  Today, Mayor de Blasio, Taskforce on Racial Inclusion & Equity co-chairs First Lady Chirlane McCray, Deputy Mayor J. Phillip Thompson, Deputy Mayor Dr. Raul Perea-Henze, and Executive Director Sideya Sherman, and One Fair Wage announced nearly 100 restaurants were collectively awarded $2.3 million through the Restaurant Revitalization Program to support the economic wellbeing of their workers and to make their meals accessible to vulnerable New Yorkers.

“Restaurants are the heart and soul of our city and we will do everything we can to protect the culture and identity that they create across neighborhoods,” said Mayor Bill de Blasio. “The Restaurant Revitalization Program will move us forward in our fight for fair recovery and deliver economic relief to people who need it most.”

"The Restaurant Revitalization Program is a reminder of what can be achieved when the public and private sector come together to help strengthen communities by addressing inequity with reforms and bolstering struggling businesses,” said First Lady Chirlane McCray. "This initiative will help restaurants get back on their feet, and preserve the culture and warm, personal connection these familiar spaces provide in our neighborhoods.”

The Taskforce brings an equity-based approach to COVID-19 response and recovery efforts and has announced 10 initiatives over the last three months. Services aim to address the specific challenges of New Yorkers in communities of color, where COVID-19 has exacerbated existing disparities. The City conducted a survey with more than 300 community members during the Spring and this feedback helped guide the Taskforce's work.

The Taskforce announced the Restaurant Revitalization (RR) program in June, in partnership with One Fair Wage and with support from the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City. The program supports unemployed and underemployed restaurant workers affected by the pandemic and their employers, with a focus on communities hardest-hit by COVID-19. More specifically, over 900 employees will receive critical financial support through the program. Participating restaurants have committed to paying a full minimum wage in addition to tips over the next 3-5 years, promoting race and gender equity, and providing free meals to vulnerable community members, including those who are food insecure, essential workers, or others who are facing challenges in a time of need. Many restaurants have also committed to making more permanent changes as they recover like training for staff on workers' rights laws, supporting staff in improving financial awareness and empowerment, and cross-training employees to introduce them to new skills.

How it works

The program provides restaurants with short term payroll support, funding subsidized wages to employ displaced restaurant workers who will prepare meals (including some free) for their communities. Under the Restaurant Revitalization Program, participating restaurants are eligible for funding up to $30,000 each, to be used to pay wages of $20/hour to subsidized employees for at least six weeks. In addition the City is collaborating with One Fair Wage (OFW) – a nationally recognized advocacy organization working to raise the standards and equity across the restaurant industry – which launched its High Road Kitchens program in New York City, making $1 million available to support local restaurants with funding of up to $35,000 per restaurant. 

Collectively, the City and OFW will direct $3 Million into hardest-hit communities to support over 100 restaurants across the five boroughs. The Restaurant Revitalization Program is implemented by NYC Opportunity and the Human Resources Administration, with support from the Mayor’s Fund to Advance NYC and the partnership of One Fair Wage.

"Our beloved local businesses and restaurant workers in communities across the five boroughs have been among the groups hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic," said Toya Williford, Executive Director of the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City. "This partnership--which is getting people back to work and nourishing communities, all while raising standards across the restaurant industry--is a prime example of the business and nonprofit communities working in collaboration with local government to make our city a stronger, more equitable place."

"An equitable recovery will require new ways of doing business, and these restaurants -- by providing free meals in their communities and by committing to raise wages so all staff earn a $15 minimum wage with tips on top -- are leading the way," said Matthew Klein, Executive Director of the Mayor's Office for Economic Opportunity.  "We are proud to recognize and support these restaurants and their workers along with our partners HRA, the Mayor's Fund, One Fair Wage and the James Beard Foundation." 

EDITOR'S NOTE:

We added the word certain in the by-line, because that is what this program is all about. Giving 2.3 million dollars to certain restaurants that this task force wants. 

We think that the New York City Comptroller should open his mouth up, and say that this is not fair and equitable since many restaurants that are doing this exact thing are not going to be a part of this plan.  

We also think that the Department of Investigation should check to see where each and every dollar goes, as well a the New York State Attorney General's office. 

Finally, it appears that this is an attempt to raise the minimum wage from $15.00 to $20.00 by the mayor.

CITIES TARGETED BY PRESIDENT TRUMP UNITE IN RESPONSE - BY MAYOR BILL DE BLASIO

 

New York, Portland, Seattle, and Washington DC, speak out against political attack


  New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler, Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan and Washington, DC Mayor Muriel Bowser today issued a joint statement in response to President Donald Trump threatening to revoke federal funding from cities.

 

 “Our cities, and the millions of Americans who we represent, are not President Trump’s political pawns. We are confronting unprecedented challenges—fighting back a pandemic and economic devastation without another stimulus. Now, instead of leadership from the White House, we are faced with new attacks that are unlawful, unconstitutional and will be undoubtedly defeated in court. President Trump needs to wake up to the reality facing our cities—and our entire country—and realize he is not above the law.”

 

EDITOR'S NOTE:


President Donald Trump has said major US cities are seeing a spike in crime, and has offered to send in federal law enforcement to tackle the situation.

He has denounced a string of Democrat-run cities which are "plagued by violent crime".

New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, Baltimore and all of these - Oakland is a mess. We’re not going to let this happen in our country. is the quote from the BBC News. 


We think Mayor Bill de Blasio is fighting a losing battle not only with the Governor of New York State, but this is probably why he was the first candidate out of the Democratic Presidential Primary. 


Wake up Mayor de Blasio and realize that it is you who has put New York City in the place it is today, and not others. This is why New Yorkers from the city are leaving, because of you Mayor de Blasio and your policies that are if they haven't ruined New York City already.


Take what is being offered to you from President Trump so there can be Law and Order back in New York City, and the people who are still here can feel are again.


Virtual Wave Hill

 

Salute to the Bees 
Our annual Honey Weekend moves online this year to celebrate the hard-working pollinators in our yards, gardens and natural areas. This week, beekeeper, educator and candlemaker Pam Golben shows us beeswax candle-making demonstrations. Find the video on our website this Friday.

We're thrilled to announce the reopening of Glyndor Gallery to the public with the 23rd Annual International in collaboration with the American Society for Botanical Artists. The artworks on view collectively speak to nature’s resiliency and celebrate botanical art amidst the rich diversity of plants in Wave Hill’s gardens. The jurors, Ken Druse, garden lecturer, author and photographer; Karen Kluglein, botanical artist and instructor, and Eileen Jeng Lynch, Curator of Visual Arts at Wave Hill, have selected an outstanding group that includes a mix of seasoned of 46 artists. To enable a broader reach beyond the gallery, virtual programs will be hosted through Wave Hill’s Branching Out initiative. Check wavehill.org for dates, registration and additional information.

NO FAMILY ART PROJECT THIS WEEK 

Sundays, through November 8, 9:30AM-10:00AM
Join mindful outdoor guide Cindy Olsen or dosha healer Sara Hart for the healing practice of “sit spot” nature meditation. This experience is open to all who wish to learn simple meditation activities, nature lovers or anyone with an ongoing practice. Your “sit spot” can be anywhere—outdoors in your favorite spot, or your favorite spot at home.

This event is brought to you digitally—and onsite, we hope, one day this fall—as we move through Wave Hill’s planned phases of reopening.

A 28-acre public garden and cultural center overlooking the Hudson River  and Palisades, Wave Hill’s mission is to celebrate the artistry and legacy of its gardens and landscape, to preserve its magnificent views, and to explore human connections to the natural world through programs in horticulture, education and the arts.

HOURS: Special restricted hours as New York City recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic: NOON–5:30PM, Thursday–Sunday.

Information at 718.549.3200. On the web at www.wavehill.org.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

MAYOR DE BLASIO, CHANCELLOR CARRANZA TOUR P.S. 59 BROOKLYN

 

  Mayor Bill de Blasio: Well, I just want everyone, first, take a moment to look at this floor in front of you, the extraordinary shine on this floor. And if you went around the building with us, you saw absolutely beautiful classrooms, not only just clean, like extraordinarily clean, lively, colorful, energetic classrooms. Richard and I have spent a long time going through classrooms in our careers, and immediately I could see the glow in Richard's face that this is exactly what we want to see all over the city. Now, we're here in Bed-Stuy and it's a community that often hasn't gotten its fair share. But in this school, as the principal’s made clear, this is equality and fairness in action in this school. The children getting the very, very best available in public education in this whole city, in this whole country. You're not going to find better examples of what a school should look like and should offer than what you saw on this tour.

So, tremendous congratulations to everyone in the school community for what you have created here. Our principal, Dr. Cherry-Ann Joseph-Hislop, you are a force of nature, let me tell you. I'm amazed, as you're telling all the things that you've achieved, all the grants you've won, all the support you brought in, all the programs you've created for the children in this school, you are a difference maker and I want to commend you for that. I can tell that your energy is fueling this whole reality here at P. S. 59. And we're here because we're all getting ready for school. And we want to show you the on-the-ground reality, the people who are doing the work every day, the boots on the ground in our schools every day, getting ready for our kids to come back. And it's an extraordinary group of professionals who are really committed to this work. You can see it. You can literally see all around you, how much work has been done already well before school begins.

 

Now, I want to thank the labor leaders who are present. You're going to hear from one of them in a moment, but I want to thank all of them, including Shirley Aldebol, the Vice President and New York City Schools Director for 32BJ SEIU. I want to thank Ray Macco, the Assistant Business Manager for Local 94; Sean Francois, the President of Local 372 DC37 AFSCME – all of these unions play a crucial role. Their members play a crucial role in our schools and it's one school community where everyone helps each other out to make things come together for our kids. And your members – I want to just personally thank all of you – your members are doing an extraordinary job, getting things ready. I also want to say that we've had a lot of support for our public schools from our elected officials. And one elected official, I can say from personal experience, she played a pivotal role last year when we were discussing the future of mayoral accountability for education and the things that we needed to more deeply ensure the voices of parents were heard and continues to be a champion for public education in Albany, Assembly Member Tremaine Wright. Thank you so much. Appreciate, so much, all you are doing.

 

So, everyone, look, we made a major announcement yesterday. Everyone knows that. And that announcement was a symbol of the common vision that we have with our labor community in the schools that we have with the people of the city, bringing our schools back in a manner that’s healthy and safe for all our kids. But when you listen to the principal, she makes very clear why it matters. The kids who need to experience all this love and support from educators and from adults. Our guidance counselor, where are you? You were here a moment ago? She – there you go – was telling me about, they take college visits, under normal times, obviously, college visits for fifth graders in this school. And then they put up the pennants from the colleges on the walls to remind children of what they can and will aspire to. This is a very supportive community. And if a child comes in here in need, if a child needs emotional support, mental health services, physical health support, if a child needs nutrition, if a child needs counseling, if a child has a problem at home and they need an adult they can turn to, this is where it happens. Let alone the extraordinary educational opportunities here. If you look at all the specialized educational opportunities in this one school, the STEM programs, the dance, all the pieces that are meant to inspire kids and energize them and get them committed to their education – this cannot be achieved the same way outside the school building. I am certain this school did a remarkable job with remote learning and will continue to, when kids are learning remote. But you cannot achieve so much as what happens inside this school building. You cannot achieve the magic that happens here, any place but inside this building with these extraordinary professionals.

 

So, that's what we're going to continue to do. And, you saw, I think, as you walked around, the electrostatic cleaning is happening, the personal protective equipment is in place, the hand sanitizer, the social distancing – by the way, for all of you who were in the classrooms, you saw classrooms outfitted for nine kids that normally have as many as 24 kids. So, the social distancing is there, all of the ways of protecting, layer upon layer of health and safety measures, again, the highest standard in the world here in New York City. Now one outstanding issue for this school for P. S. 59, P. S. 59, like many schools, very enthusiastically heard the Chancellor's announcement on outdoor learning, it is a very clear indicator that schools were ready because hundreds and hundreds of applications came in within days. One of them from P. S. 59. Principal, I'm happy to report, your application for outdoor learning is approved. So, you can go ahead with that. I wanted to come over here personally and tell you. And so, with that, the man who is leading this extraordinary effort, surpassing every other city in the nation to get our schools ready for all our kids, our Chancellor, Richard Carranza.

 

Schools Chancellor Richard Carranza: So, thank you, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate the fact that you are here with us, here at P. S. 59. There's something that you often say that I don't think people hear often enough and you often comment when we visit schools, if the school was good enough for me to send my child to then it's good enough for New Yorkers to send their children to. This is definitely a school that I would enthusiastically send my children, if they were younger, to. So, I want to congratulate Dr. Hislop for the great work that she's done. Her vision is obvious in this building. But I also want to thank our Assistant Principal, Zachary Mack, for his work as well. You make a dynamic team, the both of you, so I just want to congratulate you on that.

 

As we visit schools and you see the level of detail in terms of not only the cleanliness, but the focus on the academic program, and as we heard Dr. Hislop talk about how they work and they worked since March, but how they continue to work teachers, the administrators, counselors, support staff, at making sure that the students that come to P. S. 59 don't ever think about their ZIP code, but that they experience the education that is happening within their ZIP code. I love that because that's what education is all about. So, I want to thank you for what you showed us. I think it's incredibly powerful. It does take a village and I can tell you that you can feel the village at work right here at P. S. 59. 


Acting U.S. Attorney Announces Extradition Of Dominican Citizen For Narcotics Trafficking Through Sham Internet Pharmacy

 

  Audrey Strauss, the Acting United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Susan A. Gibson, the Special Agent in Charge of the New Jersey Division of the Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”), and James Buthorn, the Inspector in Charge of the New Jersey Office of the United States Postal Inspection Service (“USPIS”), announced today that JOSE FRANCISCO GUZMAN-CABRERA, a citizen of the Dominican Republic, was extradited yesterday from the Dominican Republic. GUZMAN-CABRERA is charged with conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, including oxycodone, hydrocodone, the fentanyl analogue p-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl, and the synthetic opioid U-47700, distribution of controlled substances over the Internet, and conspiracy to commit money laundering, in connection with a large-scale drug distribution operation  purporting to be an online pharmacy.  GUZMAN-CABRERA was arrested on July 3, 2020, in the Dominican Republic, and was presented today before U.S. Magistrate Judge James L. Cott.  GUZMAN-CABRERA’s case is assigned to U.S. District Judge Sidney H. Stein. 

Acting U.S. Attorney Audrey Strauss said:  “As alleged, Jose Francisco Guzman-Cabrera was the kingpin of a drug trafficking organization that distributed dangerous opioids to individuals throughout the United States through a website purporting to be an online pharmacy. Thanks to the outstanding investigative work of the DEA and USPIS, Guzman-Cabrera is now in United States custody and facing prosecution in this District.”  

DEA Special Agent in Charge Susan A. Gibson said:  “This investigation reinforces the dangers of purchasing narcotics through the internet. Mr. Guzman-Cabrera may have felt he was safe allegedly operating his drug trafficking organization from a foreign country, but great investigative work led to his arrest and extradition to the United States to face justice.”

USPIS Inspector in Charge James Buthorn:  “As alleged, Guzman-Cabrera put citizens across the United States in harm’s way through his criminal syndicate, intentionally disregarding people’s safety.  No border will stop the United States Postal Inspection Service from bringing alleged criminals like Guzman-Cabrera to justice.  We are proud of our partnerships both domestic and international, as well as our technological and analytical advancements in the recent years that are bringing positive results, making cases like this possible.  Illicit narcotics traffickers, utilizing the open web or dark web, should know we are coming for you.  I would also like to stress to the public the need to research your online pharmaceutical vendors, ensuring the medicines you order are safe.  I commend the agents and inspectors on the successful outcome of this case.” 

According to the allegations in the Indictment unsealed today in Manhattan federal court,[[1]] other court filings, and statements made during court proceedings:

Law enforcement agents began investigating an online pharmacy website (the “Pharmacy Website”) following an overdose death of a victim in Boise, Idaho, on or about March 17, 2017, whose death was caused by elevated levels of multiple prescription opioids as well as fentanyl. The victim’s computer showed that he had repeatedly ordered painkillers from the Pharmacy Website, paying thousands of dollars for these drugs.  The subsequent investigation revealed that the Pharmacy Website was selling pills to customers located throughout the United States, and that GUZMAN-CABRERA led the drug trafficking organization that operated the Pharmacy Website.  In the course of the investigation, undercover law enforcement agents conducted multiple purchases of controlled substances from the Pharmacy Website.  The substances purchased by undercover law enforcement agents included oxycodone and hydrocodone.

The investigation has revealed that in some cases, customers purchased what they believed to be prescription drugs such as alprazolam or oxycodone from the Pharmacy Website, but instead received pills containing other substances.  In 2018, law enforcement agents searched a residence in New Jersey that the Pharmacy Website used as a distribution center, and seized approximately 100,000 pills, including pills containing the fentanyl analogue p-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl and pills containing U-47700, both of which are powerful synthetic opioids that have no recognized medical use in the United States.

As alleged, GUZMAN-CABRERA, from at least 2013 through 2018, was the head of the drug trafficking organization that operated the Pharmacy Website.  GUZMAN-CABRERA, who was based in the Dominican Republic, coordinated the purchase of pills and tablets from sources overseas, and shipped these drugs to co-conspirators who operated drug distribution centers located in the United States.  After customers placed orders for drugs on the Pharmacy Website, GUZMAN-CABRERA directed his co-conspirators to mail the drugs to these customers.  The drug trafficking organization then sent the proceeds from the sales, totaling millions of dollars, from the United States to the Dominican Republic through a variety of means, including money remitters, money couriers, and wire transfers between United States and Dominican Republic-based shell company bank accounts.

GUZMAN-CABRERA, 41, of the Dominican Republic, has been charged with one count of conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, one count of distribution of controlled substances over the Internet, and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering, each of which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison.  The maximum potential sentences are prescribed by Congress and are provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendant will be determined by the judge. 

Ms. Strauss praised the outstanding investigative work of the DEA’s New Jersey Division, its Boise Division, and its Santo Domingo Country Office, and the USPIS.  She also thanked the Dominican Government’s National Directorate for Drug Control (DNCD) and the United States Marshals Service for their assistance in the case, as well as the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs of the Department’s Criminal Division for its significant assistance in securing the defendant’s extradition from the Dominican Republic.

The charges contained in the Indictment are merely accusations, and the defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

 [1] As the introductory phrase signifies, the entirety of the text of the Indictment and the description of the Indictment and charges set forth herein constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.

Governor Cuomo Announces 26th Straight Day with COVID-19 Infection Rate Below 1 Percent

 

0.80 Percent of Yesterday's COVID-19 Tests were Positive

5 COVID-19 Deaths in New York State Yesterday

SLA and State Police Task Force Visits 1,144 Establishments; Observes 3 Establishments Not in Compliance

Confirms 708 Additional Coronavirus Cases in New York State - Bringing Statewide Total to 436,218; New Cases in 39 Counties

  Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced the 26th straight day that New York State's COVID-19 infection rate has remained below 1 percent. Yesterday, 0.80 percent of tests reported to the state were positive. The number of new cases, percentage of tests that were positive and many other helpful data points are always available at forward.ny.gov.

"Defeating COVID-19 requires a shared commitment among all New Yorkers to wear masks, socially distance and wash hands, and I thank them for listening to state guidance and taking social action to get us to this point today. 26 straight days with an infection rate below 1 percent is no mean feat," Governor Cuomo said. "However, high case levels throughout the country are storm clouds on the horizon, and we have to stay vigilant in partnership with the enforcement of local governments. We're all in this together, and we'll get through it together—stay tough, New York."

Yesterday, the State Liquor Authority and State Police Task Force visited 1,144 establishments in New York City and Long Island and observed 3 establishments that were not in compliance with state requirements. A county breakdown of yesterday's observed violations is below:

  • Suffolk - 3

Today's data is summarized briefly below:

  • Patient Hospitalization - 445 (+13)
  • Patients Newly Admitted - 81
  • Hospital Counties - 31
  • Number ICU - 117 (+8)
  • Number ICU with Intubation - 61 (+7)
  • Total Discharges - 75,203 (+61)
  • Deaths - 5
  • Total Deaths - 25,336

Statement from Speaker Corey Johnson on Indoor Dining in New York City

 

 “It’s time to allow indoor dining in New York City with reduced capacity and clear guidance to ensure social distancing and safety. 

“This is crucial for restaurant owners, who have been particularly hard hit by the pandemic and the resulting drop in tourism. Summer is winding down, and they need to begin planning for the colder months. Of course, we will continue to monitor the City’s COVID-19 rates, just as we must for all of our businesses. 

“We know that the restaurant industry employs many New Yorkers, including many immigrants. Its health and well-being are imperative to our City. 

“The rest of the State has been allowed to reopen their restaurants for indoor dining, and New Jersey is allowing indoor dining come Friday. Now is the time to allow it in New York City. Our restaurants and our City’s economy can’t wait.”