Defendant Rented Out Illegally Subdivided Apartments Leading to Unsafe Conditions
Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez, New York City Department of Investigation
Commissioner Jocelyn E. Strauber, New York City Fire Department Acting Commissioner
Laura Kavanagh and New York City Buildings Department Commissioner Eric Ulrich,
announced that the owner of an illegally subdivided Flatbush apartment building has been
sentenced to six months in jail and five years’ probation in connection with a fatal two-alarm fire
in 2019 that left one tenant dead and six others injured.
District Attorney Gonzalez said, “This landlord’s unconscionable negligence cost an
innocent man his life and left six others injured when a horrific fire broke out in his illegal
apartments. This sentence holds him accountable and sends a strong message to landlords
who put profit over the health and safety of their tenants that violations of our housing laws and
regulations can come with serious consequences.”
Commissioner Strauber said, “The City’s housing laws and regulations protect tenants’
safety, including in the event of a fire. This defendant broke those laws, renting out four
illegally-subdivided apartments and creating other hazardous conditions that led to the death of
one tenant and injuries to the others when a two-alarm fire broke out in his property. Mr. Leon’s
conviction and sentence for criminally negligent homicide reflects his utter disregard for his
tenants’ lives and his legal obligations. I thank the Brooklyn District Attorney’s Office, the City
Department of Buildings and Fire Department for their commitment and partnership on this
investigation.”
Acting Commissioner Kavanagh said, “This landlord forced his residents to live in
incredibly unsafe conditions which led to a fire that claimed the life of one innocent New
Yorker, and needlessly risked the lives of other occupants and dozens of Firefighters who
bravely responded to fight the fire. The outstanding efforts of our Fire Marshals to determine the
cause and origin of this fire were critical to the investigation. Thank you to the members of the
Department of Investigation and the Department of Buildings for their close collaboration with
our Marshals and thank you to District Attorney Gonzalez for his office’s work to bring justice in
this case.”
Commissioner Ulrich said, “The defendant carved up a building into illegal apartments
without regard for fire-safety protections – causing the death of one tenant, injuring six others,
and even putting his own family at risk. I commend District Attorney Gonzalez for his swift
prosecution in this case. He is sending a strong message to New Yorkers that we will not tolerate
landlords who act recklessly and disregard the law.”
The District Attorney identified the defendant as Evener Leon, 63, of Flatbush, Brooklyn.
He was sentenced to six months in jail and five years’ probation by Brooklyn Supreme
Court Justice Danny Chun. The defendant was convicted of criminally negligent homicide on
May 23, 2022, following a bench trial.
The District Attorney said that, according to the evidence, Leon owned 1776 Nostrand
Avenue, a three-story, two-family dwelling with a commercial space on the first floor. The defendant’s family lived in the second-floor apartment and the third-floor apartment was divided
into four illegal apartments occupied by a total of seven adults and four children.
Furthermore, according to the evidence, the building did not have gas or heat because the
defendant stopped paying his utility bills years before the fire. Instead, he provided tenants with
space heaters and some of the tenants used hot plates to cook their meals.
On December 2, 2019, at approximately 4:00 a.m., a two-alarm fire erupted on the
second floor and spread to the third floor, according to the evidence. Most of the tenants suffered
some smoke inhalation and other injuries as they crowded onto a rear fire escape to get out of the
building.
A tenant who lived in a small room in the front of the building, Jean Yves Lalanne, 70,
was trapped in what firefighters refer to as a “dead man’s room” because once the fire engulfed
the stairwell, he had no way to safely exit the property. There was no fire escape in the front of
the building and at least one of the rear illegal apartments was locked, which prevented him from
reaching the fire escape in the rear. Lalanne jumped from his third-floor window and fell to his
death.
Fire Marshals determined that it was an electrical fire that started in the vicinity of the
insulation of a cord connected to a space heater in the rear bedroom on the second floor.
Additionally, there were no sprinkler heads on the second or third floors, and there were no fireproof or self-closing doors on the third floor, all of which were violations of provisions of the
New York State Multiple Dwelling Law.
The District Attorney thanked the New York City Department of Investigation, the New
York City Department of Buildings and the New York City Fire Department for their assistance
in this investigation.