: PARKCHESTER MAINTENANCE INCREASE SETTLEMENT

  Assemblyman Luis Sepulveda and Senator Ruben Diaz announced Tuesday, Aug. 2 a proposed settlement with the management of the sprawling Parkchester South Condominiums over its efforts to impose a 15.19 percent maintenance increase on unit owners there.

  Under the terms of the proposed settlement still being worked out, unit owners who meet documented requirements of financial hardship would have the maintenance increase spread out over four years.

  The announcement of the proposed settlement came at a Town Hall meeting held by the two legislators at at St. Paul's Church gymnasium at 1891 Degraw Avenue that drew a crowd of concerned unit owners.  

   Assemblyman Sepulveda, who is an attorney, and Senator Diaz, a unit owner who is lead plaintiff, filed a lawsuit in Bronx state Supreme Court on March 23against the Parkchester South Condominium's management over the maintenance hike management said it needs for structural repair work. The court has barred management from evicting any of the 8,286 unit owners for failure to pay the increase until the outcome of the court case.

   "During the last several months through litigation, we have met with the attorneys for the Parkchester board and the Parkchester management to discuss a resolution of the massive increase in maintenance to the owners of the units," said Sepulveda.

   "We've gone back and forth in several court appearances. We have exchanged legal information, and we have requested that they provide us with financial information throughout this process. As a result of this, the attorneys and management have come back with a settlement proposal for the unit owners," he continued. 

   The settlement proposal is premised on the income of individuals, and on what percentage of their income goes to paying their mortgage, their maintenance and other expenses, Sepulveda said.

  "The main point of the proposal is that rather than a one-time 15.19 percent charge, we're going to break it down into percentages for four years," Sepulveda said. "I believe this will help alleviate some of the concerns of people who are living on fixed incomes and those who truly cannot afford to pay such a large increase in maintenance."

   

   Sepulveda warned that "We are going to continue to litigate unless we can reach a final resolution that's helpful to those individuals who are truly in need financially."

   Parkchester management has said it needs the one-time increase to cover the cost of repairs for serious structural problems. Once work is finished in 2017, it has indicated maintenance fees would return to 2015 levels.

   Assemblymember Sepulveda noted that Parkchester management has also agreed to provide certain financial documents to help determine various issues, including the bidding process and selection of contractors to determine if management used the most cost effective measures.

   "We have an accountant who has been reviewing the information to see if there are any problematic issues financially," said Sepulveda. "We haven't uncovered anything yet -- and we hope that we don't. But we intend to remain vigilant throughout this process."

   Senator Diaz stated that "While I am grateful for every effort to try to resolve this matter so that the families, the senior citizens, the disabled, and all of our neighbors in Parkchester South may receive some financial relief and have a more reasonable way to pay their bills, I remain concerned that last year's budget and the projected budget for 2016 have not yet been shared with the condo owners and residents.

  "Transparency remains a key factor," Diaz continued. "We all need to be able to review those documents to see where and how the money was spent, and will be spent."

  The  huge city-within-a-city, built by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. toward the end of the Great Depression, is now home to large numbers of South Asians, comprised of Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Indians. Some 20 percent or so residents are African-American and Latino.

6th ANNUAL SUMMER STREETS EVENT FEATURES FREESTYLE TRIO TKA!

  Sunday August 7^th  2016 The Bainbridge Ave & E. 204^th Street Merchants, Assemblyman Mark Gjonaj & Councilmember Andrew Cohen in conjunction with MAS Productions will proudly present the popular Summer Streets outdoor festival on E 204^th Street Between Bainbridge & Decatur Avenues from 12pm-6pm.

This event is rain or shine and is set to take place this Sunday, August 7^th. NYC Hire will also have an informational table available to sign up anyone seeking employment. Highlights include but are not limited to: shopping, music, Hayrides, GIVEAWAYS and most importantly: HEADLINERS TKA—the legendary trio of Freestyle.. Plenty of activities will be available throughout the day including a “Fun bus” provided by the Bronx Children’s Museum, and more.

Last year this location was chosen to showcase The Street Workout World Cup New York—which is the biggest calisthenics event in the country. Spectators watched as the best of 2015 battled to proceed as the victorious winner that gets the chance to attend the Finals in Moscow. The annual Summer Streets event is a local favorite for children and adults alike, as there are activities for ALL ages.

BP DIAZ ALLOCATES OVER $5.5 MILLION TO BRONX EDUCATION PROJECTS

   Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. announced that his office is providing more than $5.6 million in capital funds to 59 education projects all over the borough as part of his FY2017 capital funding allocations.

Projects funded this year include; classroom upgrades, the creation of new media centers, library renovations, technology upgrades, playgrounds, auditorium renovations and other physical plant improvements in public schools across The Bronx. In addition, Borough President Diaz has allocated over $2 million in capital funding to each of the borough’s City University of New York (CUNY) institutions. 

“The education of our children is perhaps the most important responsibility we have as elected officials, and I remain as committed as ever to providing all the necessary resources our borough’s schools need to help our students strive for excellence in education,” said Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr.  “This critical funding helps keep our educational institutions vibrant, and our students, teachers and parents inspired. Funding like this is critical to our borough’s continued growth, and I am proud to have funded so many important school projects in every corner of our borough.” 

School projects funded by Borough President Diaz this year include $200,000 for the renovation and upgrade of the Bronx Center for Science & Mathematics auditorium, $500,000 to rehabilitate playgrounds at P.S. 194 and P.S. 214 in partnership with the Trust for Public Land, and $79,000 for new auditorium seats at P.S. 304. Borough President Diaz also funded dozens of technology upgrades at schools across the borough, among other projects.   

“I understand the importance of education, and I am proud to have provided funding to so many worthy projects,” said Borough President Diaz. “Upgrading our school facilities is one more step forward towards providing better education in The Bronx, and is an important component as we continue push to improve the lives of our 1.4 million residents.” 

Borough President Diaz also noted that his own personal history with CUNY made it especially important for him to fund the borough’s public higher education institutions through his capital budget. 

“I know firsthand how important our CUNY colleges are, being a graduate of Lehman College and a CUNY ‘two-fer’ myself,” said Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. “Our CUNY institutions provide students from all walks of live with a high quality education, and their continued success is vital to our borough’s continued positive transformation. 

Since taking office in 2009, Borough President Diaz has funded a total of 303 school projects for $40,621,000. During the same period, he has provided $11,004,000 to 19 higher education projects in every corner of the borough. 

A complete list of education projects funded by Borough President Diaz in FY 2017 can be found at http://on.nyc.gov/2a3lXem. A complete list of higher education projects funded by Borough President Diaz in FY 2017 can be found at http://on.nyc.gov/2a3A6bd. 

DE BLASIO ADMINISTRATION ANNOUNCES $135 MILLION RENOVATION AND PRESERVATION OF ABOUT 550 APARTMENTS FOR LOW-INCOME FAMILIES IN HARLEM

   Mayor Bill de Blasio, the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD), New York City Housing Development Corporation (HDC), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), today join Tahl Propp Equities (TPE), Bellwether Enterprise Real Estate Capital LLC (Bellwether Enterprise) and Enterprise Community Investment Inc. (Enterprise), both subsidiaries of Enterprise Community Partners, Inc., to announce the closing of a deal to finance the acquisition and renovation of five affordable housing properties with a combined total of 18 buildings containing a total of 549 apartments in Harlem. The deal allows for the rehabilitation of all buildings, and means all apartments will remain affordable to low-income tenants for the next 40 years. In addition, all buildings have federal project-based Section 8 contracts, further preserving affordability throughrental subsidies for the property owners.

 

"Preserving affordable housing is an impactful way for us to make our city more affordable and keep New Yorkers thriving. This vast preservation project will help keep more than 500 families in their homes, and is representative of the day-in-and-day-out work we do to make New York stronger," Mayor de Blasio said.

 

U.S. Congressman Charles B. Rangel said, "I'm proud of the work Mayor de Blasio, along with strong public and private partners, has done to keep families together in their homes. These apartments provide hard-working residents with affordable housing options that will allow them to stay in our beloved community. This deal wouldn't have been possible without the hard work of so many people, and I am confident it will provide a blueprint for the kind of public-private cooperation that our constituents expect and depend on to live in the best city of the world."

 

"I am thrilled that buildings in our community will be receiving much needed improvement," said Council Member Mark Levine, Co-Chair of the Affordable Housing Preservation Task Force. "This agreement demonstrates our resolve to preserving affordable housing in communities for decades to come. With quality affordable housing far too much of a rarity in our city, it is imperative that we continue to work together to protect every single unit. Through the partnership of the Mayor, the department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) and private investment, we see clearly that affordable housing and quality housing are not mutually exclusive. The fact that affordability can be preserved while quality of life is improved for the over 500 Harlem families is a tremendous achievement and a positive indicator for the direction of housing in our city."

 

Assembly Member Robert J. Rodriguez said, "Great things happen when the public and private sectors collaborate to improve our neighborhoods. The success of these affordable housing properties is a perfect example. This deal will improve the quality of life for hundreds of families who will now have updated furnishings and appliances. Additionally, the long-term commitment to affordability for over 500 units is an incredibly powerful tool to maintain families in their homes and protect the fabric of our community. Congratulations to all partners involved."

 

The five properties are Gladys Hampton Houses (2411 Frederick Douglas Blvd and 400 St. Nicholas Avenue), New West I and II (8-56 West 111th St), and Riverside I and II (602-622 West 135th St). This deal will finance extensive building-wide renovations including roof replacements, new windows and boilers, updates to common areas, and updates to apartment interiors with new kitchen cabinets, appliances, flooring, and bathroom fixtures.

 

"It had been more than 10 years since my apartment had any significant improvements", said Barbara Johnson, a grandmother of three who has resided in one of the buildings for 29 years.  "Under this new partnership with Tahl Propp, my entire kitchen and bathroom have been redone, and soon, work will start on brand-new floors.  With rent prices escalating in this neighborhood so fast, it is important that the private sector and government work together to ensure that people can afford to live here, and there's decent and quality affordable housing for every income". 

Carlos Navarro, a 34-year-old a father of two, said, "Our building was deteriorating, but things are now turning around very fast. The improvements are fantastic, and the response to tenants' needs and concerns by Tahl-Propp is great. This program is helping improve our quality of life for all of us, keeping our housing up-to-date and keeping rents affordable for a long time". 

The properties will remain at full occupancy and continue to receive rental revenue from the project-based Section 8 contracts, as they undergo construction, which will allow, for a more efficient renovation. A portion of the units, upon vacancy, will be set aside for homeless individuals and families.

 

The preservation of this much-needed affordable housing in Harlem and all neighborhoods across New York City is a core mission of Mayor Bill de Blasio's Housing New York: A Five-Borough, 10-Year Housing Plan to finance the creation and preservation of 200,000 affordable units to house New Yorkers with a range of incomes, from the very lowest to those in the middle class. The plan seeks to use affordable housing as an anchor to foster diverse, livable neighborhoods.

 

"Preserving affordable homes is a core HPD mission, and the deals extending the affordability of these 18 buildings in Harlem means over 500 New York families will have affordable homes for another 40 years. That is key to the stability of our families, or neighborhoods -- and indeed our city as a whole," HPD Commissioner Vicki Been said.  "I want to thank our partners at Tahl Propp, Bellwether, Enterprise, and HDC for their commitment to making New York City a more affordable city."

 

"Investing in the revitalization of our communities' affordable housing stock is an effective way to mitigate the City's housing crisis. Through thoughtful investments, we are preserving affordability and creating opportunities across our city for so many New Yorkers in need," said HDC President Gary Rodney. "I want to commend HPD, HUD, Bellwether Enterprise, Fannie Mae, Tahl Propp, and Enterprise Community Partners for devoting their talents, skills, and capital towards ensuring New York City is a city for all."

 

"HUD's long-term Section 8 contracts not only preserve desperately needed affordable housing units, but also ensure that our neighborhoods remain economically diverse," said Holly Leicht HUD Regional Administrator for New York and New Jersey. "These buildings, which will be significantly renovated, will provide quality housing at a reasonable cost for hundreds of longtime Harlem residents, so they can continue to share in the benefits of the neighborhood revitalization they helped catalyze."

 

"Over the past decade, rents in Harlem have increased dramatically, pushing out hardworking families who struggle to make ends meet," said Phil Melton, executive vice president of Bellwether Enterprise. "Protecting affordable housing is crucial to helping families get ahead and ensuring the continued vitality of historic neighborhoods around the country." 

 

"New York City loses thousands of affordable apartments each year despite the ever-increasing need, which is why the city's effort to preserve affordable homes in a variety of neighborhoods is absolutely critical," said Judi Kende, vice president and New York market leader, Enterprise Community Partners. "We're proud to work with Bellwether Enterprise, Tahl Propp and our city partners on such a large-scale initiative to keep Harlem families in their neighborhood for the long term."

 

"The City's affordable housing shortage, especially in vulnerable, historic neighborhoods like Harlem, calls for bold and innovative solutions, rooted in strong partnerships, vision and responsiveness to the community. Since launching our affordable housing preservation initiative in 2013, we have achieved the long-term preservation of some 1,500 units of affordable housing in both East and West Harlem, all of which are specifically set aside for low-income residents. We are also working with the City on the construction of over 1,000 units of new affordable housing in Harlem, for total preservation and new production of 2,500 affordable units. We are proud to work with dedicated and talented affordable housing professionals at HPD, HDC, HUD, Bellwether Enterprise and Enterprise on this important effort to provide and preserve quality affordable housing for our families in Harlem who need it the most", said Joseph A. Tahl, president and co-founder of Tahl Propp Equities.

 

The total development costs of the portfolio, including the cost of acquisition and rehabilitation, total nearly $135,133,374. HPD provided a loan in the amount of approximately $15.2 million. HPD also provided Low-Income Housing Tax Credits to the project which resulted in $35.9 million in equity. HDC provided Tax Exempt Bonds which resulted in $62,345,000 in construction financing from Bellwether Enterprise. Enterprise syndicated the tax credit equity to finance the deal.

 

To finance the loan, Bellwether Enterprise arranged a Fannie Mae credit enhancement for two series of bonds issued by the New York City Housing Development Corporation (HDC). Fannie Mae's Reduced Occupancy and Rehabilitation (ROAR) program underwrote the property's credit enhancement.

 

More information on available apartments and instructions on how to apply are available in Arabic, Simplified Chinese, Haitian Creole, Korean, Russian, and Spanish on the NYC Housing Connect website via this link: NYC Housing Connect. To learn more about the affordable housing lottery process and other available housing lotteries, visit HPD's website at nyc.gov/hpd/renters/find-housing.page. Applicants may submit either a paper or an electronic application. Duplicate applications will be disqualified.

 

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

By Senator Rev. Rubén Díaz

District 32 Bronx County, New York

If Charter Schools Help Our Black and Hispanic Children, Why Are Our Black and Hispanic Elected Officials Opposed to Them?

You should know that charter schools are a blessing to help our Black and Hispanic children to be able to obtain a good education in our poor areas.

These charter schools have been opened in minority communities where Black and Hispanic children reside.  There are very few charter schools in other communities.

If this is so, then why are our Black and Hispanic legislators opposed to these charter schools opening in our barrios.

It is important for you to know that in the Tuesday, August 2, 2016 edition of the New York Post, there is an article, “Minority report – charter tops” that was written by Selim Algar that states:

1.     Minority charter students are twice as likely to be proficient in math than public school peers;

2.     Minority charter students are 50 percent more likely to be proficient in English than public school peers;

3.     76 percent of charter schools outperformed their district schools in math;

4.     71 percent of charter schools outperformed their district public schools in English

The questions we all have to ask ourselves are:

1.     If charter schools give Black and Hispanic children a guarantee for a better education so they can compete, then why oppose charter schools to continue operating in our area?

2.     If our Black and Hispanic legislators say that they wish to improve education opportunities for our children, then why are the majority of these legislators opposed to progress for our children by rejecting charter schools?

We legislators all have to recognize the importance of our public schools and we have to assign resources so teachers and principals will have all the resources necessary in order for our children to get a good education in their public schools.

On the other hand, it is well known that there is a high percentage of our Black and Hispanic children who are being left behind in our public schools, which we know by the high percentage of students dropping out, and other students being promoted to the next grade without knowing how to read or write.

The charter schools have to be competitive, and they are.  They have proven that our children are smart, intelligent and with the right tools, resources and attention, they can compete with anyone else.

We all know that children in public schools that are located in other ethnic communities get better resources, buildings, equipment, maintenance, protection, and overall better attention than what is given to our children in our barrios.

You should also know that I, together with the Reverend Wyatt Tee Walker and Reverend Floyd Flake were the first ones who fought for the establishment and creation of charter schools in New York City.

In 1999, the three of us were part of the first charter school opening in the City: the Canaan Charter School in Harlem.  I was happy to see this documented on page 27 in the book written by Mary C. Bounds titled “A Light Shines in Harlem.”

Since that time, and as a New York State Senator, even with the opposition of Black and Hispanic legislators, we have approved 460 charter schools, we have at least 34 charter schools that serve the families of my Senatorial District, and for this, I am very proud.

As a minority State Senator who wishes the best for our community, I will continue to fight to get more charter schools in my district because parents who I represent want the opportunity to send their children to a charter school or a school of their choice.  

I will also continue to fight for more resources for the public schools in my district so teachers have the resources they need to educate our children.

I am Senator Reverend Rubén Díaz, and this is what you should know.

National Night Out in the 50th, 52nd, and 49th Precincts

   Tuesday was National night out in the eleven police precincts in the Bronx. Since I could not be at all eleven event I attended three of them. I began at the 50th Pct.on West 234th Street between Bailey Avenue and Broadway. The photos will tell the rest of the story.

Above - Deputy Inspector O'Toole shows off his latest addition to the fleet of police cars.

Below - Assemblyman Jeffrey Dinowitz joins DI O'Toole along side the new Smart police car, and it appears the two take up more than half of the cars length, and may both just fit into the new police car. Each police precinct has been assigned one Smart police car which replaces the three wheeled scooters, and at half the cost.

Above - The Community Board 8 table has State Senator Jeff Klein and CB 8 Chairman Dan Padernacht are on each side of board member Amy Joy Robateau as the community board  is giving out reusable tote bags. 

Below - A photo of the early crowd here.

Fresh fruits such as bananas, apples and oranges were being given out as healthy snacks.

Above - It was on to Poe Park on the Grand Concourse and the 52nd Pct. The Councilman Ritchie Torres Table is at the lower Right with Mr. Ron Jordan manning the table.

Below - Community Board 7 District Manager Andrew Sandler seems to have things well in hand at the CB 7 table, as Traffic and Transportation Chair Lowell Greene sits beside her DM. 

Above - The Assemblyman Jose Rivera table.

Below - Assemblyman Rivera's opponent in the September Democratic primary was also on hand to talk to potential voters. Other elected officials here included Assemblyman Jeffrey Dinowitz, Assemblyman Mark Gjonaj, Councilman Fernando Cabrera while I was here.

Above - It was off to the 49th Pct. National night out where the commanding officer welcomed everyone.

Below - State Senator Jeff Klein greets the crowd.

Above - City Comptroller Scott Stringer was short but to the point in his speech.

Below - Stringer and Bronx BP Diaz Jr. get in a few words.

Above - Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie was on hand as he chats with 36th State Senate candidate Jamaal Bailey.

Below - 80th A.D. Female District Leader Andrea Seagle (in red) stands with Comptroller Stringer and Assemblyman Mark Gjonaj. It appears that Seagle is the only one in the 80th A.D. with a primary challenge.

Above - Staff and friends of councilman Andy King.

Below - Staff members of State Senator Jeff Klein and Assemblyman Mark Gjonaj.

New State of the Art Recreation Center Coming to the Edenwald Area

 

   Above are renderings of the new State of the Art recreation center that is coming to the edenwald area to be located at 1250 East 229th Street. Mayor Bill de Blasio, Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie, local Councilman Andy King, former State Senator now Special Advisor to Governor Cuomo on Housing Ruth Hassel-Thompson, and other Bronx elected officials were also on hand for the announcement. This is to be a 50,000 square foot YMCA that will include an aquatics center (with two swimming pools), a wellness center, full length basketball court, gymnasium, and programing for people of all ages and income levels. This will create 100 permanent living wage jobs, and 101 construction jobs. The Ymca has also pledged to a 35 percent MWBE contracting goal for design and construction, and to hire local residents through the NYCEDC's Hire NYC program. There will be 200 parking spaces for the new recreation center. The total estimated cost is forty-eight million dollars 

   Mayor de Blasio said that his commitment to the Y comes from his wife who grew up in a small town where the local Y had a big impact on her life. He quoted numbers that show this area of the Bronx has been short changed when it comes to family recreation centers, but that will now end when this new YMCA open in 2020. 

    Speaker Heastie said that this is not a new idea, but one that has lingered under five mayors now, and it seems that five is the lucky number to the community as their dream will become a reality. This had been a dream of former Community Board 12 District Manager Carmen Rosa before she passed away, and it would be fitting to name the recreation center after her. 

   Former State Senator Ruth Hassel-Thompson said that she rushed up from her new job in Manhattan as an advisor to Governor Andrew Cuomo on housing to be at this event. She said that it was the boys Mayor de Blasio, Speaker Heastie, and Bronx BP Ruben Diaz Jr. who were getting the credit, but that there were several women like herself who were involved in making this a reality. 

Above - Mayor Bill de Blasio points to a rendering of what the new Edenwald Recreation Center will look like when it is built.

Below - The mayor makes the famous Bronx X showing his support for the Bronx.

Above - Speaker Heastie and Bronx BP Diaz Jr. go over some of the features of the new recreation center.

Below - Mayor Bill de Blasio and Speaker Heastie.

Above - Mayor de Blasio with an ally from the 2013 election former State Senator Ruth Hassel-Thompson, who said she loves her new job as an advisor to Governor Cuomo on housing, and the commute to lower Manhattan.

Below - The mayor and the leading candidate to replace Hassel-Thompson in the state senate Mr. Jamaal Bailey, whom she has endorsed.

Above - Councilman Andy King is speaking as Mayor de Blasio listens. Councilman Kink was another supporter of candidate Bill de Blasio in th 2013 mayoral race.

Below - Councilman Andy King with Councilman Andrew Cohen who represents part of Wakefield and the neighboring council district. 

Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. is interviewed by the local cable channel.

Nothing New at Board of Elections Hearings

  There seemed to be nothing new this year when compared to previous years when party positions have been up for grabs. There have been slates of people who want to get elected to a party position, and then there are those who want to stay an elected to their party positions. This year was no different. 

Down in the pits (as it is called) you can see the two Bronx Board of Elections official with counsel to the Board of Elections as the Commissioners of the Board of Elections sit in the background. 

Above - King Stanley Schlein is defending a candidates petition to keep that candidate on the ballot.

Below - King Stanley is representing the challenger to try to knock off the candidates petition.

  The highlights included King Stanley Schlein the lawyer for the Bronx Democratic County organization representing current 78th A.D. Assemblyman Jose Rivera's Democratic petition.  As I said in last weeks 100 PERCENT column in the Bronx Voice that Rivera's petition looked like a school board petition with lots of mistakes that would be expected of an amateur. Here are the numbers from the clerks report - 2,553 signatures filed for current Assemblyman Jose Rivera. Total valid signatures 901, valid signatures needed 500 - result Jose Rivera will be on the democratic primary ballot even though the Board of Elections ruled more than seventy-one percent of the signatures invalid. That was not counting any fraud, forgery, or any one of many items that the Board of Elections does not rule on which has to be challenged in the courts. Bronx Democratic County Counsel Stanley Schlein however was also able to keep incumbent Jose Rivera on the Working Families line. Probably should Rivera lose the Democratic primary he will still be on the November ballot. One person asked me "Just who is Schlein working for" adding that Schlein has no business keeping someone on the Working Families line. "What's next keeping someone on the Republican line"?

   As for others - Hector Ramirez was ruled to be on the ballot in the 86th A.D., Jason McNeil was ruled off for not having enough signatures filed, but was also ruled off earlier for no cover sheet. King Stanley said he wanted to give "A Double Whack to this one". In the 80th A.D. it looks like Assemblyman Mark Gjonaj will not face a challenger, but his Female District Leader will. In the 87th A.D. the entire slate of candidates for Assemblyman Luis Sepulveda will be facing primary opponents, and the 79th A.D. insurgent Judicial Delegate slate has been knocked off by Current Female District Leader Cynthia Cox. 

  

   The court challenges now begin as some of the challenges heard today are already in the courts as said by a few candidates.