Founders Of Cryptocurrency Company Indicted In Manhattan Federal Court With Scheme To Defraud Investors

Government Recovers Digital Funds Worth More Than $60 Million

  Robert Khuzami, Attorney for the United States, Acting Under Authority Conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 515, announced that a grand jury in the Southern District of New York has returned an Indictment charging SOHRAB SHARMA, a/k/a “Sam Sharma,” RAYMOND TRAPANI, a/k/a “Ray,” and ROBERT FARKAS, a/k/a “RJ,” a/k/a “Bob,” the three co-founders of a startup company called Centra Tech, Inc. (“Centra Tech”), that purported to offer cryptocurrency-related financial products, with conspiring to commit, and the commission of, securities and wire fraud in connection with a scheme to induce victims to invest millions of dollars’ worth of digital funds for the purchase of unregistered securities, in the form of digital currency tokens issued by Centra Tech, through material misrepresentations and omissions.  SHARMA, TRAPANI, and FARKAS were all arrested last month based on criminal complaints filed by this Office charging them with the same crimes. 

Following their arrests, this Office and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) seized 91,000 Ether units, consisting of digital funds raised from victims as part of the charged scheme.  This seized digital currency is presently worth more than $60 million.  The case has been assigned to United States District Judge Lorna G. Schofield.

Mr. Khuzami said:  “As alleged, the defendants conspired to capitalize on investor interest in the burgeoning cryptocurrency market.  They allegedly made false claims about their product and about relationships they had with credible financial institutions, even creating a fictitious Centra Tech CEO.  Whether traditional or cutting-edge, investment vehicles can’t legally be peddled with falsehoods and lies.”

According to the allegations in the Indictment filed in this case, the criminal complaints previously unsealed in this case, and in other filings and statements at public court proceedings in the case:[1]

After SHARMA and TRAPANI worked together at a luxury car rental company in Florida called “Miami Exotics,” they and FARKAS co-founded a startup company called Centra Tech that claimed to offer cryptocurrency-related financial productions, including a purported debit card, the “Centra Card,” that supposedly allowed users to spend various types of cryptocurrency to make purchases at any establishment that accepts Visa or Mastercard payment cards.  In approximately July 2017, SHARMA, TRAPANI, and FARKAS began soliciting investors to purchase unregistered securities, in the form of digital tokens issued by Centra Tech, through a so-called “initial coin offering” or “ICO.”  As part of this effort, SHARMA, TRAPANI, and FARKAS, in oral and written offering materials that were disseminated via the internet, represented: (a) that Centra Tech had an experienced executive team with impressive credentials, including a purported CEO named “Michael Edwards” with more than 20 years of banking industry experience and a master’s degree in business administration from Harvard University; (b) that Centra Tech had formed partnerships with Bancorp, Visa, and Mastercard to issue Centra Cards licensed by Visa or Mastercard; and (c) that Centra Tech had money transmitter and other licenses in 38 states, among other claims.  Based in part on these claims, victims provided millions of dollars’ worth of digital funds in investments for the purchase of Centra Tech tokens.  In or about October 2017, at the end of Centra Tech’s ICO, those digital funds raised from victims were worth more than $25 million.  Due to appreciation in the value of those digital funds raised from victims, those digital funds are presently worth more than $60 million.    

The representations that SHARMA, TRAPANI, and FARKAS made to help secure these investments, however, were false.  In fact, the purported CEO “Michael Edwards” and another supposed member of Centra Tech’s executive team are fictitious people who were fabricated to dupe investors; Centra Tech had no such partnerships with Bancorp, Visa, or Mastercard; and Centra Tech did not have such licenses in a number of those states.

SHARMA, TRAPANI, and FARKAS were well aware of the falsity of such claims.  For example, with respect to Centra Tech’s purported partnerships with Bancorp, Visa, and Mastercard, SHARMA engaged in a cellphone text message conversation with TRAPANI on or about July 31, 2017, in which they discussed Centra Tech’s lack of actual partnerships with banks or credit card companies.  During that exchange, SHARMA wrote:  “Should write down a list of places to call tomorrow,” “For the conbranded [sic] card.”  Later in the exchange, SHARMA wrote:  “Gotta get it going on the banks today plz.”  SHARMA also subsequently wrote:  “We just need to get s [sic] banking license,” “Need our direct agreement with visa,” “Or MasterCard,” “That’s the move,” “Cut out the middle man,” “I wish we just knew someone.” 

With respect to Centra Tech’s purported CEO “Michael Edwards,” SHARMA text-messaged TRAPANI on or about July 29, 2017, that they “Need to find someone who looks like Michael,” “Team photos,” “He’s real lol,” “Everyone real,” “Except Jessica,” “And Mike.”  Similarly, SHARMA later wrote during that same exchange:  “Gonna kill both Ceo and her,” “Gonna say they were married and got into an accident.” 

Finally, with respect to Centra Tech’s purported money transmitter and other licenses in 38 states, SHARMA had a text message conversation with TRAPANI and FARKAS on or about August 30, 2017, about applying for state licenses that Centra Tech had previously represented it already held in 38 states.  For example, SHARMA wrote in one message on or about August 30, 2017, to TRAPANI and FARKAS:  “Gotta apply for all licenses,” “Should I even say this.” 

On or about May 2, 2018, this Office and the FBI seized, pursuant to a judicially authorized seizure warrant, 91,000 Ether units, consisting of digital funds raised from victims who purchased digital tokens issued by Centra Tech during its ICO based on fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions.  The seized funds are presently worth more than $60 million. 

In a separate action, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has filed civil charges against SHARMA, TRAPANI, and FARKAS.           

SHARMA, 27, TRAPANI, 27, and FARKAS, 31, are all residents of Florida.  All three of them are charged in a four-count Indictment with one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud, which carries a maximum potential sentence of five years in prison; one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, which carries a maximum potential sentence of 20 years in prison; one count of securities fraud, which carries a maximum potential sentence of 20 years in prison; and one count of wire fraud, which carries a maximum potential sentence of 20 years in prison.  In addition to potential prison sentences, each of these charges also carries potential financial penalties.  The maximum potential prison sentences in this case are prescribed by Congress and are provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendants will be determined by the judge. 

Mr. Khuzami praised the work of the FBI and thanked the SEC for its assistance.  Mr. Khuzami also thanked the Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Investigations (“DHS-HIS”) and the District Attorney’s Office for New York County for their assistance in this case.

The allegations contained in the charging documents in this case are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

[1] As the introductory phrase signifies, the entirety of the text of the Complaints and the Indictment, and the description of the Complaints and the Indictment set forth herein, constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.

Our Revolution Endorses Cynthia Nixon for Governor

Organization built out of Senator Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign has thousands of grassroots members across the state mobilizing ahead of the primary

  Democratic candidate for governor Cynthia Nixon was endorsed today by Our Revolution. Our Revolution is the spin off of Bernie Sanders’ 2016 presidential run and endorses candidates committed to his same vision of bold progressive change. Cynthia is also endorsed by all 32 New York State Our Revolution local groups.

“Cynthia Nixon is a lifelong progressive who has spent years working on educational equity. She is a bold progressive who is running in the spirit of Senator Bernie Sanders,” said Our Revolution President, Nina Turner. “Cynthia is running to be a governor for the people, not for the billionaires and corporations who have held influence over New York's Democratic establishment for far too long.”

“It is unconscionable that a state with Democratic leadership would have the worst income inequality in the entire country,” Turner added. “Cynthia's support of marijuana legalization and decriminalization, expanding rent stabilization laws statewide, and ending cash bail will give justice to people who for decades have been forced to struggle for survival as corporations and billionaires continue to get rich. The people of New York need a leader at the helm who hears their voice and will use that power to enact public policies that will improve their lives. Cynthia Nixon is that leader.”

Cynthia is joining the ranks of hundreds of other progressive candidates running for office across the country that have been endorsed by the group. Both Our Revolution and Cynthia agree that in New York and across the country we need to elect progressive leaders to address a rigged political system and growing economic inequality. Cynthia’s campaign is about New Yorkers coming together to end racial, economic, and gender inequality across the state.

New York is the most unequal state in the country and Cynthia has made addressing this gap a key part of her platform. Cynthia’s platform includes: finally making good on the Campaign for Fiscal Equity Lawsuit to make sure schools across the state are adequately funded regardless of zip code, a rent justice plan to address the state affordability crisis and skyrocketing rents, fixing our subways and our crumbling statewide infrastructure, community-based economic development that invests in people and jobs instead of funneling millions and even billions of dollars to the Governor’s cronies for little in return, and making millionaires, billionaires and corporations start to pay their fair share in taxes. As governor, Cynthia also plans to transition to 100% renewable energy and move towards a single-payer, Medicare For All style system.

“The activists, grassroots organizers, and leaders of Our Revolution are at the heart of the progressive movement in this country, and I’m proud to join them in the fight to create a more democratic Democratic Party,” said Cynthia Nixon. “We’re running a campaign that’s powered by the people, not corporate contributions. I am thrilled to work with Our Revolution and bring the political revolution to New York.”

This marks the third major national endorsement Cynthia has received since announcing her bid for governor, including Democracy for America and Daily Kos. In the last few days, she’s received endorsements from The Broadway Democrats, Village Independent Democrats and Three Parks Independent Democrats. This adds to an even longer list of endorsements over the last few weeks, including the New Kings Democrats (NKD), Council Member Carlos Menchaca, the Working Families Party, Make the Road Action, Citizens Action, and the New York Progressive Action Network, with more announcements expected in the coming weeks.

Assemblymember Pichardo mourns the passing of Beatrice Castiglia-Catullo

 “I join the community in mourning the loss of Beatrice Castiglia-Catullo, known to all as Ms. Bea, a tireless advocate and champion of our Bronx community. Ms. Bea was the founder of Regional Aid for Interim Needs (R.A.I.N.), which is the largest social services network in the Bronx and provides critical services to more than 30,000 community members. R.A.I.N. manages 11 senior centers in our borough and administers Cucina Dolores, a meals program that targets homeless individuals in the South Bronx.

 “Ms. Bea was a truly remarkable woman who touched countless lives with her infectious altruism and unwavering compassion. Guided by her faith and commitment to serving others, she has undoubtedly helped make our Bronx community a better place. I know that R.A.I.N. will continue to grow and thrive, continuing Ms. Bea’s legacy and honoring her vision to serve those in need.

         

 “I want to extend my heartfelt condolences to Ms. Bea’s family and join the community in commemorating her life and legacy.”

The Passing of Beatrice Castiglia Catullo

Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr - Breaking the Fast Together: Ramadan Iftar Dinner

BP DIAZ HOSTS BRONX WEEK 2018 VETERANS APPRECIATION BREAKFAST

  Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. and his Bronx Veterans’ Advisory Council co-hosted the annual Bronx Veterans’ Appreciation Day Breakfast, as part of Bronx Week 2018. Over 250 Veterans and their families attended the event held at Maestros. 

  The Honorees were Lehman College Graduate Student/Research Asst. (U.S. Navy) Hannelyn Boyd, former Community Board #4 Chair / Longtime Bronx Community Leader (U.S. Army) D. Lee Ezell, Sam Young American Legion Post #620 (U.S. Army-Vietnam) member William (Bill) Franklin, and Co-Op City Resident (U.S. Army-WWII Vet) Alan A. Kalter. Special Recognition went to New York National Guard and Team Red, White & Blue, for their support of the 2017 Bronx Puerto Rican / Mexican Relief efforts. Photos of the event are below. 

Above and Below - Bronx Borough President went around the room to show off his son Ron who just graduated from Temple University with the rank of Lieutenant. Lieutenant Diaz will begin his tour of duty in September.  

Above - Three generations of the Diaz family, Veteran and now Councilman Ruben Diaz Sr., new Lieutenant Ron Diaz, and Bronx BP Ruben Diaz Jr. 

Below - Joseph Mondello, Chair of the Bronx BP's Veterans Advisory Council speaks to the audience. 

Above - BP Diaz with Honoree Ms. Hannelyn Boyd.

Below - BP Diaz with Honoree Ms. D. Lee Ezell.

Above - BP DIaz with Honoree William (Bill) Franklin.

Below - BP Diaz with Honoree Alan A. Kalter.

There was also an empty place setting for those soldiers who were still unaccounted for or MIA.

Council to Vote on Fire and Emergency Safety Bill Package

Council to also vote on package of resolutions calling on the New York State Legislature to act on rent regulations

  the New York City Council will vote on a package of fire and emergency safety bills. The Council was prompted to introduce legislation to address fire safety after a series of Bronx fires in late December and early January that resulted in 15 deaths and 29 injuries. In addition, the Council will vote on a number of finance and land use items.

Fire and Emergency Safety Package

Requiring the FDNY to Conduct Outreach and Education to Residential Buildings

Introduction 599-A, sponsored by Speaker Corey Johnson, would ensure fire safety guides are distributed in apartment buildings and fire safety and prevention educational materials as well as relevant trainings are provided to building staff. Additionally, the FDNY would be required to submit annual reports on such outreach efforts.

“The Council will do everything in its power to make sure tragedies like we saw in the Bronx over the winter do not happen again. With this package, we will require New York’s bravest to ensure that all residential tenants are provided with fire safety information to assist our City’s families remain safe in their homes. I thank Fire and Emergency Management Committee Chair Joseph Borelli, Housing and Buildings Committee Chair Robert Cornegy and all my colleagues for their efforts and support on these bills,” said Speaker Corey Johnson.

Mandating Self-Closing Doors in Residential Buildings

Introduction 602-A, sponsored by Council Member Joseph Borelli, would require that all doors in residential occupancies be self-closing by July 31, 2021, and also creates a class C violation of the Housing Maintenance Code for a failure to keep and maintain self-closing doors.

“This bill will save lives. I know that this package of bills, including the education and outreach components of my colleagues’ legislation, will make our city a safer place. I’m so grateful to Speaker Johnson, my colleagues, and the wonderful committee staff for all of their hard work and determination to accomplish this,” said Council Member Joe Borelli. 

Requiring the FDNY to Meet Standards for Fire Hydrant Inspections and Report on  Inspection Results

Introduction 603-A, sponsored by Council Member Costa Constantinides, would codify the Fire Department’s existing hydrant inspection practice. Additionally, the Department of Environmental Protection would be required to report on the occurrence and results of such inspections; including information on the number of hydrants subject to inspection, the number of inspections that occurred in the prior calendar year, the number of hydrants found to be inoperable through inspection, the number of hydrants found inoperable and classified as priority hydrants, and the number of priority hydrants not subsequently repaired after being found inoperable.

Mandating Smoke Alarms in Residential Buildings

Introduction 604-A, sponsored by Council Members Robert Cornegy and Chaim Deutsch, would require that after January 1, 2021, smoke alarms in residential occupancies that are installed within 20 feet from a fixed cooking appliance must comply with standards for reduction of nuisance alarms.

“Promoting the safety and well-being of New Yorkers is the number one priority of the Council’s Committee on Housing & Buildings. As the Committee Chair, I am proud to sponsor this piece of legislation which, along with several others sponsored by my colleagues, will make critical updates to the City’s building and fire codes to increase fire safety in residential buildings throughout our city,” said Council Member Robert Cornegy. 

Developing Emergency Evacuation Preparedness for Individuals with Disabilities or Limited Mobility

Introduction 606-A, sponsored by Council Members Donovan Richards and Chaim Deutsch, would require the FDNY, in consultation with the Office of Emergency Management and the Mayor’s Office for People with Disabilities, to develop a checklist to assist individuals with disabilities or limited mobility in developing individualized emergency evacuation plans.

“After Sandy, I saw firsthand the trouble many seniors and New Yorkers with disabilities experienced while having to evacuate their homes in an emergency. It was clear that residents, landlords and the city could be doing so much more to prepare for the next storm or fire. Int. 606-A focuses on properly preparing residents by requiring that FDNY, OEM and the Mayor’s Office for People with Disabilities help residents create a checklist for their own individualized evacuation plans. I’d like to thank Speaker Johnson and Chair Cornegy for their support on this legislation,” said Council Member Donovan Richards.

“Today the Council is passing a package of fire prevention bills to increase protections for residents living in multiple dwellings, as well as urging outreach and education to New Yorkers to teach fire safety methods. In 2017, our City lost more than 70 people to fatal fires, many of which could have been prevented. I’m grateful to Speaker Corey Johnson and Fire Committee Chair Councilman Joe Borelli for their leadership, and my colleagues Councilmembers Ritchie Torres, Robert Cornegy, Donovan Richards, and Costa Constantindes for their partnership as we endeavor to protect New Yorkers and prevent fires. During the last several years, my district suffered two fatal fires – one claimed the lives of seven young brothers and sisters, and the other, a mother and her three children. We must do everything in our power to ensure that this never happens again, and I’m pleased to be passing this package of bills as a step towards preventing future injury or fatalities,” said Council Member Chaim Deutsch. 

Mandating the Posting of Notices to Close Apartment Doors When Escaping a Fire

Introduction 608-A, sponsored by Council Member Ritchie Torres, would require the posting of notices within residential buildings regarding the importance of closing doors when escaping a fire to prevent the spread of fire.

Requiring the FDNY to Implement a Plan for Educating both Children and Parents about Fire Safety and Prevention

Introduction 609-A, sponsored by Council Member Ritchie Torres, would require the FDNY, in consultation with the Department of Education, to develop and implement a plan for educating children and parents about common fire dangers and prevention measures. Such plan will include outreach at schools, public service announcements, and information on preventative measures to be taken by parents. Additionally, the FDNY will be required to report annually on such efforts. 

Mandating Stove Knob Covers in Residential Buildings

Introduction 610-A, sponsored by Council Member Ritchie Torres, would require that all landlords provide stove knob covers to tenants in units where children under the age of six reside to prevent the children from using the stove.

“This comprehensive legislative package on fire safety, prevention and education will save lives and can prevent household fires from happening. By legislating the installation of stove safety knobs and proactively educating residents about fires, we are aiming to prevent another catastrophe. I thank Borough President Diaz Jr. and Councilman Deutsch for their partnership on these bills and advocacy on fire prevention, and look forward to their enactment into law,” said Council Member Ritchie Torres. 

Rent Regulations Resolutions Package

The Council will also be voting on several resolutions calling on the State to strengthen rent laws. Although the State law on rent regulation does not expire until next June, it is possible that the State Legislature may pursue the renewal of rent laws before the end of the State’s legislative session. The Council is urging the State to make the changes that are called for in the resolutions, which would help preserve thousands of rent regulated units.

Resolution No. 326, sponsored by Speaker Corey Johnson, would call on the State to enact S.6527/A.6285, in order to limit rent increases where landlords are charging a preferential rent and would only allow an increase from a preferential rent to a legal regulated rent upon vacancy of the unit, not at renewal.

Resolution No. 325, sponsored by Speaker Corey Johnson, calls on the state to enact S. 3179/A.5557, which would repeal the “Urstadt law” and allow New York City to regulate residential rents.

Resolution No. 327, sponsored by Speaker Corey Johnson, would call on the State to enact legislation extending the statute of limitations for rent overcharges.

Resolution No. 328, sponsored by Speaker Corey Johnson, would call on the State to enact legislation that would require the surcharge cease once the owners to recoups the cost of building-wide improvements.

Resolution No. 332, sponsored by Council Member Robert Cornegy, calls upon the State to enact S.1593/A.9815, which would repeal the vacancy bonus.

Resolution No. 331, sponsored by Council Member Robert Cornegy, would call on the State to enact legislation that would repeal vacancy decontrol.

Resolution No. 339, sponsored by Council Member Keith Powers, would state that the City Council supports State legislation that would set the percentage rent increase available to owners of certain rent-controlled apartments to the lesser of 7.5 percent or an amount equal to the average of the previous five rent guidelines board increases.

Resolution No. 340, sponsored by Council Member Carlina Rivera, would state that the City Council supports State legislation that would extend rent stabilization to unregulated apartments. 

The City Council will also vote on the following finance item(s)…

The Council will be voting on five Article XI property tax exemptions.

Livonia Regina ‒ Council Member Justin Brannan

Mosholu Grand ‒ Council Member Andrew Cohen

153 Manhattan Avenue ‒ Council Member Mark Levine

Grower Green ‒ Council Member Antonio Reynoso

Leggett Avenue ‒ Council Member Diana Ayala 

The City Council will also vote on the following land use item(s)…

Montefiore Cemetery

The Council will vote on a bill that would allow a cemetery corporation that owns land in Queens to use up to two additional acres acquired before 1973 for cemetery uses, provided such land is across the street and such cemetery corporation first obtains approval for such use from the Council.  This bill is necessary to effectuate an application by Montefiore Cemetery to convert land it has used as a parking lot into additional burial plots. The project is in Council Member I. Daneek Miller’s district.

NYPD 116th Police Precinct

The Council will vote on the site selection of the 116th Police Precinct in Queens.  This is a major milestone in addressing the longer than average response times by NYPD for residents in Southeast Queens. The 105th Precinct manages over 350 miles of roadway, and residents who rely on this precinct for emergency response face longer than average response times compared to the rest of the City. The addition of the 116th Police Precinct will assume half of the 105th Precinct’s territory to allow the NYPD to respond faster to emergency events in Southeast Queens. Local civic leaders in Rosedale, Laurelton, and Springfield Gardens have advocated for this additional NYPD presence for over 40 years, in Council Member Donovan Richards’ district.

St. Andrew’s Community Day Care Center

The Council will vote to approve the site selection of a day care facility in Council Member Carlos Menchaca’s district.

1618 Fulton Street

The Council will vote on the Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD’s) application for approval of an Article XI tax exemption to facilitate the development of an 100 unit, 100% affordable housing building, in Council Member Robert Cornegy’s district.

1490 Southern Boulevard

The Council will vote on HPD’s application for approval of an Urban Development Action Area Project (UDAAP) to facilitate the development of a 10-story mixed-use building with 114 units of affordable senior housing, on-site supportive services, and a 4,500 SF community facility space to be occupied by the LGBT Network.  This project is located in Council Member Rafael Salamanca’s district.

Paul Robeson Houses

The Paul Robeson Houses is seeking an Article XI tax exemption to facilitate the preservation of two 100% affordable buildings, totaling 81 units, in Council Member Bill Perkins’s district.

Archer Green

HPD is seeking Council approval of an Article XI Tax Exemption to facilitate the construction of a 350-unit mixed-use development in downtown Jamaica, Queens. This affordable housing development is in Council Member I. Daneek Miller’s District.

Speaker Corey Johnson and 19 Members of the New York City Council Introducing Package of Bills to Eliminate Lead Poisoning

Biggest Overhaul to City Lead Laws Since 2004

   In a groundbreaking effort to eliminate childhood lead poisoning in the five boroughs, the City Council on Wednesday will introduce a package of legislation that strengthens, expands and establishes new protections on the city’s lead laws. The proposal is the largest single overhaul of lead laws in 14 years. According to the most recent statistics, some 5,000 children tested positive for high levels of lead in 2016, or about 1.65% of the one to two year olds tested annually as required by state law. The number is down from 12.5% in 2005.

This package of bills will require the city to conduct more thorough investigations when children test positive for high lead blood levels – including in the exposed child’s day care, preschool, and parks and play areas. That expanded investigation process will also for the first time be required if a pregnant woman is found with high blood levels. The package will lower the threshold for what counts as elevated blood lead to 5 micrograms per deciliter (ug/dL), which matches the Centers for Disease Control standard. The city’s current level – which is the standard used to instigate a mandatory investigation – is three times higher.

“We know that we can never be too vigilant when it comes to protecting our children from the dangers of lead. Although we have made great strides reducing lead poisoning cases over the past decade, there are gaps in those laws that have stopped us from truly eliminating this toxic substance from our homes, our water supply, and our soil. This package addresses those gaps and will make our children safer. These bills are truly a team effort, and I want to thank my Council colleagues for all of the hard work putting this together,” said Council Speaker Corey Johnson, who sponsored two of the 23 bills in the package.

Description of the bills are as follows:

Investigating sources of lead poisoning (Speaker Johnson)

Under current law, when a child is found with an elevated blood lead level (BLL), the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) has to look for potential sources, but they are only required to check the child’s apartment for lead paint.

This bill expands the number of places DOHMH is required to check to include –

  Other units in the building occupied by children

 Other units where the lead-poisoned child spends a significant amount of time.

  Child-related facilities (e.g. daycare facilities, preschools/nursery schools, schools, etc.) that the child attends

  Parks/play areas that have soil and are near one of the above (or that DOHMH’s investigation suggests that the child visits)

This bill also expands the kinds of lead source DOHMH has to look for so the three main sources of lead exposure are covered –

  Paint (lead-based paint that’s peeling or chipped)

  Water

  Soil

Include pregnant mothers in lead investigation regime 

• This bill would require DOHMH to investigate source of lead poisoning when it learns of a pregnant mother with elevated blood lead level (same investigation that would be required above when DOHMH finds a child with an elevated blood lead level).

• Tighten standards for what counts as “elevated” blood lead levels and establish appropriate action levels for lead in paint, soil, dust, and water (Speaker Johnson)
  • Water lead levels: There isn’t a locally established “action level” (i.e. a lead level where remediation of some kind is required). This bill sets the City’s action level at the EPA standard -15 parts per billion (ppb)
  • Soil lead levels: There are local standards for lead in dust (e.g. dust generated when doing work on an area covered in lead paint), but there aren’t direct local action levels for lead in soil. This bill sets City’s soil action levels at EPA standards – 400 parts per million (ppm) if it’s a play area where children are likely to encounter a lot of bare soil, and 1,300 ppm otherwise
  • Lead-based paint and dust – This bill reduces amount of lead acceptable in paint and in dust (following work to remediate lead paint hazard)
  • Blood lead levels: This bill sets the City’s threshold for a mandatory DOHMH investigation to be triggered at 5 micrograms per deciliter (ug/dL), which is the same as the Centers for Disease Control. The current city threshold for a mandatory DOHMH investigation is 15 (three times as high).

• Establish lead testing/remediation requirements for facilities that serve children

• • Requires checks for lead hazards (paint, soil, and water) in facilities that serve children (e.g. daycare, preschools, nursery schools, other schools)
  • This will be addressed through five separate bills sponsored by:
  • Council Members Inez Barron. Donovan Richards, Ydanis Rodriguez, Mark Treyger, and Andy King

• Requirements for housing
  • Current law
  • In multiple dwellings (3+ units) built before 1960 (and certain buildings built before 1978), owner has to do annual checks for lead-based paint hazards (if a child under 6 resides in unit)
  • In multiple dwellings built before 1960 and in 1-2 family buildings used as rentals, when apartments turnover (i.e. are vacated by a tenant), owner has to do a check for lead-based paint hazards and remediate (whether a child is moving in or not)

• • Package expands those requirements in some key ways –

• • • Paint-
    • Requires that, when apartment undergoes first vacancy that’s 5+ years from now, lead-based paint has to be permanently removed or encapsulated (i.e. end lead paint in apartments) 
    • Expands periodic checks for lead-based paint hazards to 1-2 family buildings that are used as rentals (instead of just multiple dwellings), if building was built pre-1960 
    • Requires that, at least once in every five years, required checks for lead-based paint hazards must be done by an independent, third-party certified by EPA 

• • • Water

• • • • Requires owners of multiple dwellings and 1-2 family buildings used as rentals to do periodic checks of lead levels in potable water 

• • • Soil

• • • • Requires owners of multiple dwellings and 1-2 family buildings used as rentals to do periodic checks of lead levels in soil areas onsite

• Parks/playgrounds safety

• • Water: Public water fountains can be a significant source of lead. This bill requires periodic lead testing for public water fountains

• • Soil: Soil can be a source of lead in children. This bill requires periodic tests of soil areas in public parks/play areas.

• Miscellaneous bills –

• Blood lead screening referrals: This bill would have city agencies that routinely provide services relating to kids (e.g. ACS) determine whether or not the child was screened for elevated blood lead levels and, if not, refer the child to a doctor/local health unit for screening.
• Require that any legally required water test involve a “first draw” in settings not covered by state law/
• Require the City to map where the lead supply mains/service lines are in the City.
• Reporting on enforcement and testing results, effectiveness of City’s lead prevention/enforcement measures (to ensure these laws/rules are being meaningfully enforced).
• Requiring DOHMH to do a comprehensive outreach/education campaign relating to preventing childhood poisoning (including outreach to limited English communities).
• Require better communication between the Department of Buildings, DOHMH, and other relevant City agencies relating to lead safety measures required during work, and clarify mechanism that agencies can use to stop work in order to ensure those measures are in place/being followed.

EDITOR'S NOTE:

  Why were these bills not sponsored and passed in the previous term of the city council where the majority of the council remains the same?

With that thought in mind what make current council members think that these bills will pass this council term when they could not pass in the previous council under a majority of the same council members?