Monday, December 22, 2025

Attorney General James Secures $150 Million from Mercedes for Cheating Emissions Standards and Misleading Consumers

 

AG James Co-Leads 50 AGs in Bipartisan Settlement Stemming from Mercedes’ Emissions-Cheating Scheme
Mercedes Will Pay More Than $13.5 Million to New York, Provide Payments to Vehicle Owners, and Implement Sweeping Reforms After Years of Excess Diesel Pollution

New York Attorney General Letitia James and a bipartisan coalition of 50 other attorneys general today announced a nearly $150 million settlement with Mercedes-Benz USA (Mercedes), resolving violations of environmental and consumer protection laws stemming from the company’s use of illegal emissions-cheating software. A multistate investigation led by Attorney General James and eight other attorneys general found that Mercedes equipped hundreds of thousands of diesel vehicles with undisclosed software designed to cheat emissions tests, mislead consumers, and illegally pollute communities nationwide. Under the settlement, Mercedes will pay $149,673,750 to the coalition, including more than $13.5 million to New York to fight air pollution, and provide $2,000 payments to eligible owners and lessees whose vehicles receive the required emissions repairs. The company must also undertake broad corrective actions to prevent future misconduct and comply with strict oversight requirements.

“Mercedes promised New Yorkers clean, green cars, but instead sold vehicles that polluted our air and put public health at risk,” said Attorney General James. “For nearly a decade, Mercedes misled regulators and consumers while its vehicles spewed toxic emissions into our communities. Today’s settlement holds Mercedes accountable, delivers millions of dollars to protect New York’s environment, and ensures that this company never again deceives the public about its emissions.”

“Thanks to strong leadership from Governor Hochul and Attorney General James, New York continues to advance a cleaner and healthier state for all New Yorkers,” said Department of Environmental Conservation Commissioner Amanda Lefton. “This multi-state settlement not only ensures accountability for bad actors using illegal emissions-cheating devices, it also importantly delivers more than $13.5 million to New York to reduce harmful emissions and help eligible consumers pay for costly vehicle repairs.”

Attorney General James and the coalition launched an investigation in 2020 following the conclusion of a similar federal investigation. As part of a nine-state executive committee, the Office of the Attorney General (OAG) reviewed more than 350,000 documents and interviewed numerous witnesses. The coalition found that Mercedes installed undisclosed software in its diesel vehicles that masked the true level of pollution they produced. These devices artificially lowered emissions during government testing, but in normal driving conditions, the vehicles emitted far higher levels of harmful pollutants, sometimes up to 30 or 40 times the legal limit. This unlawful software enabled Mercedes to obtain emissions certifications that the vehicles did not actually qualify for.

The investigation also found that Mercedes misled consumers by advertising these diesel vehicles as “clean” and “green” vehicles that produced “ultra-low emissions.” Mercedes claimed to offer “the world’s cleanest diesel automobiles” and touted its products’ ability to convert pollutants into “pure, earth-friendly nitrogen and water.” In reality, the vehicles emitted far more pollution than permitted and did not operate as advertised or certified. Between 2008 and 2017, Mercedes sold more than 200,000 diesel vehicles equipped with this software, including more than 19,000 vehicles registered in New York.

As part of the settlement, Mercedes will immediately pay $120 million to the coalition states, including $13,530,088 for New York, to support efforts to prevent, abate, and mitigate air pollution. An additional $29,673,750 penalty is temporarily suspended and will be reduced by $750 for each affected vehicle Mercedes repairs, takes off the market, or buys back. To encourage repairs, Mercedes must provide $2,000 payments to eligible owners and lessees whose vehicles receive an Approved Emissions Modification (AEM). To obtain this payment, owners and lessees of affected vehicles must submit a valid claim by September 30, 2026. Mercedes is required to mail notices to eligible owners and lessees explaining how to participate. The company will also provide an extended emissions warranty for vehicles that receive the modification.

Mercedes must also implement sweeping reforms to prevent future violations and comply with new reporting requirements. Mercedes is prohibited from selling or leasing any diesel vehicles equipped with these illegal emissions-cheating devices, from making misleading statements about a vehicle’s emissions performance, and from claiming a diesel vehicle is clean or low-pollution unless the claim is accurate and substantiated. The company must also comply with requirements previously imposed in federal court. Mercedes must regularly report to state regulators which vehicles have been repaired or removed from the road and may face additional penalties depending on its compliance.

Joining Attorney General James in this settlement, which was co-led with the attorneys general of Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, South Carolina, and Texas, are the attorneys general of Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Governor Hochul Signs Two Pieces of Landmark Legislation to Protect New Yorkers Against the Harmful Effects of Commercial Herbal Product Known as Kratom

Governor Hochul gives a hug to a mother.

Legislation S4552A/A2340A Prohibits Sale of Kratom to Individuals Under the Age of 21, Imposes Civil Penalties for Violations

Legislation S8285/A5852A Requires Product Warning Label Requirements

Resources From New York State Department of Health Are Available for Clinicians Here and Consumers Here

Governor Kathy Hochul today signed two pieces of landmark legislation to protect New Yorkers from the harmful effects of kratom, a commercially available herbal product sold for recreational use. This comes amid a rise in concerns about the link to potential health risks. Legislation S4552A/A2340A amends public health law to prohibit the sale of kratom products to individuals under 21 years of ageLegislation S8285/A5852A requires any kratom product being manufactured, distributed or sold in New York State to include a consumer warning label.

“Kratom is a commercial substance that is commonly labeled an “all-natural herb”, leading people to believe it’s completely safe — but the reality is it can be extremely dangerous and unfortunately, in some cases, lethal,” Governor Hochul said. “No parent in New York should have to endure the loss of a child to a substance simply because they didn’t know what was in it. This legislation ensures transparency and strengthens our public health laws so that information about the ingredients and potential harmful risks associated with kratom are clear.”

Legislation S4552A/A2340A will prohibit sales of kratom to persons under the age of 21. Under this legislation, anyone selling kratom to individuals under 21 years of age can face a fine of up to $500 for each offense.

Legislation S8285/A5852A will require any kratom product to include a full list of ingredients as well as a consumer warning that the product may be addictive and may interact with certain medications, drugs and controlled substances.

Kratom is an herb from Southeast Asia that may be used for its stimulant and analgesic, pain relief, effects. The substance is often taken as an energy booster, mood lifter, pain reliever or recreationally. Some consumers also report using kratom to relieve symptoms of withdrawal from opioid. 


While kratom itself is not an opioid, when taken in larger quantities, it can act in a way similar to other opioids, leading to tolerance, physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms. In some rare cases, deaths have been associated with kratom use, though in these cases kratom was usually used in combination with other substances, including fentanyl, other synthetic opioids, benzodiazepines, stimulants, alcohol, anti-convulsants and other medications.

A minor natural component of kratom, 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH), can have a strong opioid effect when in concentrated form. Manufacturers have made synthetic 7-OH (which may be sold as 7-OH or added to kratom plant products) in substantially higher quantities than would be found in unadulterated kratom. Research about 7-OH and its potential association with dependence or overdose is ongoing. The New York State Department of Health began to specifically monitor 7-OH in June 2025. 

Office of Addiction Services and Supports Commissioner Dr. Chinazo Cunningham said, “Kratom can cause severe health problems, including in some cases, interactions with other substances that may lead to death. This legislation will protect children from the harmful effects of this substance, and will ensure that individuals know what is in the products they’re buying, allowing them to make informed decisions to keep themselves safe. With this legislation, Governor Hochul is taking an important step to safeguard the health of New Yorkers throughout the state.”

The State Department of Health has developed new resources providing background and safety information about kratom for New Yorkers and information about best clinical practices for clinicians.

Because kratom is not regulated at the federal level, nor approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the safety and efficacy of the product have not been established. New Yorkers are encouraged to contact Poison Control with a health concern linked to the use of kratom sold in the state, or call 911 in case of emergency.

New Yorkers struggling with an addiction, or whose loved ones are struggling, can find help and hope by calling the state’s toll-free, 24-hour, 7-day-a-week HOPEline at 1-877-8-HOPENY (1-877-846-7369) or by texting HOPENY (Short Code 467369). Available addiction treatment including crisis/detox, inpatient, residential, or outpatient care can be found on the NYS OASAS website.

Take a break with the Van Cortlandt Park Alliance

 

Have the holidays stressed you out? Never fear… Van Cortlandt Park Alliance is here for you.

Take a moment during these final days of the year to slow down and enjoy the quiet beauty of your park. Explore one of our staff’s favorite places, revisit a spot you love to see how it’s changed, or simply seek a patch of sunshine from a hilltop overlook. Even a brief moment of stillness in nature can lift your spirits.

And here’s something to look forward to: after today, the light begins to return. The days grow longer, and we move toward the seasons ahead.

Warm wishes,
The VCPA Team

Attorney General James, Senator Comrie, and Assemblymember Lasher Celebrate Signing of Historic Consumer Protection Law

 

FAIR Business Practices Act Updates New York’s Primary Consumer Protection Law for First Time in 45 Years
Legislation Championed by AG James, Senator Comrie, and Assemblymember Lasher Will Protect Small Businesses and Consumers, Stop Predatory Lenders, Reduce Junk Fees, and Lower Costs

New York Attorney General Letitia James, Senator Leroy Comrie, and Assemblymember Micah Lasher applauded Governor Kathy Hochul’s signing of the Fostering Affordability and Integrity through Reasonable Business Practices (FAIR Business Practices) Act. The legislation, introduced by Attorney General James and sponsored by Senator Comrie and Assemblymember Lasher, updates New York’s primary consumer protection law, GBL §349, for the first time in 45 years. The new law protects New Yorkers from unfair, abusive, and deceptive business practices. 

“The FAIR Business Practices Act will help us tackle rising costs and protect working families and small businesses,” said Attorney General James. “I am proud to have worked alongside Senator Comrie and Assemblymember Lasher to update our most important consumer protection law for the first time in 45 years to stop predatory lenders, abusive debt collectors, dishonest mortgage servicers, and so much more. At a time when the federal government is abandoning working people and raising the cost of living, this law will help us stop companies from taking advantage of New Yorkers. I thank Governor Hochul, Senate Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins, and Assembly Speaker Heastie for their leadership and look forward to working together to make our state more affordable.”

The FAIR Business Practices Act passed the State Legislature in June 2025. The legislation will help stop a range of unscrupulous business practices that cost New Yorkers more money, such as lenders, including auto lenders, mortgage servicers, and student loan servicers, that deceptively steer borrowers into higher cost loans. The new law will also reduce unnecessary and hidden fees, stop unfair billing practices by health care companies, and prevent companies from taking advantage of New Yorkers with limited English proficiency. 

New York’s current consumer protection law, GBL §349, was passed in 1970 and, unlike 41 other states' laws, only prohibited deceptive business acts and practices, leaving New Yorkers vulnerable to a broad array of exploitative acts by companies. The FAIR Business Practices Act will bring New York in line with the vast majority of other states by protecting New Yorkers from unfair and abusive business acts, such as: 

  • Student loan servicers that steer borrowers into the most expensive repayment plans;
  • Car dealers that refuse to return a customer’s photo ID until a deal is finalized and charge for add-on warranties that the customer did not actually purchase;
  • Nursing homes that routinely sue relatives of deceased residents for their unpaid bills despite not having any basis for liability;
  • Companies that take advantage of consumers with limited English proficiency and obscure pricing information and fees;
  • Debt collectors that collect and refuse to return a senior’s Social Security benefits, even though those benefits are exempt from debt collection; and
  • Health insurance companies that present customers with long lists of in-network doctors who, in reality, do not accept the insurance. 

With the federal government rolling back protections for consumers and small businesses, the FAIR Business Practices Act authorizes the Office of the Attorney General (OAG) to protect vulnerable New Yorkers from exploitative practices.

Governor Hochul Signs Landmark Legislation to Improve Safety, Security and Accountability Within New York’s Prisons

Concertina wire and fencing top the tall stone wall of a prison

Legislation A8871/S8415 Expands Use of Cameras, Increases Reporting and Investigative Powers When Deaths Occur, and Adds Members to the State Commission of Correction

Governor Hochul Previously Directed the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision To Implement Immediate Changes To Protect the Safety of All Staff and Incarcerated Individuals

Enacted Budget Delivered Additional Funding for Cameras and Investigative Staff, Expanded and Enhanced Oversight, and Boosted New Hire Recruitment Efforts

Critical Reforms Follow Brutal Attacks by Former Corrections Officers That Led to the Murder of Robert Brooks and Messiah Nantwi

Governor Kathy Hochul announced an agreement with the Legislature on the prison reform omnibus bill that would enact a series of ten transformational changes within state prisons and local jails. The bill (A8871/S8415) will improve the safety and security of all incarcerated individuals and employees within prisons and jails, while also increasing accountability through reporting and greater oversight. This landmark legislation follows the murder of Robert Brooks and Messiah Nantwi in DOCCS prisons, after which Governor Hochul directed DOCCS to implement immediate changes and then worked with the Legislature to provide additional funding for cameras and investigational staff.

“Every single individual who enters our prisons deserves to be safe, whether they are employed there or serving their time,” Governor Hochul said. “In the year since the murder of Robert Brooks, we have implemented a number of new policies and initiatives to begin the process of reforming our corrections system: expediting the installation and use of fixed and body worn cameras, making it law that body worn cameras must be worn and turned on, and investing more money in the Office of Special Investigations. I have been clear that there is more to do and I am grateful to the Legislature and the family of Robert Brooks for advocating for these reforms and working together to ensure that we could sign this important legislation to advance these reforms together. Our work is never done, and I will not stop working to ensure our correctional facilities are safe for all.”

With the changes agreed to with the legislature, the bill (A8871/S8415) codifies the requirement that cameras be installed in all facilities and also requires cameras to be installed in all vehicles used for the transport of incarcerated individuals, codifies the requirement that video evidence be promptly disclosed to investigating authorities, strengthens the procedures regarding notification to next of kin concerning deaths in custody, and strengthens the requirements surrounding autopsies of incarcerated individuals. The legislation also increases the number of members on the State Commission of Correction — boosting the total membership to five, including three full-time commissioners and two part-time — and requires the Commission to conduct a study on deaths in State correctional facilities. This legislation also improves reporting requirements, provides additional avenues for incarcerated individuals to privately contact the Correctional Association of New York, and gives returning New Yorkers the ability to file claims after their release for harms caused while incarcerated.

DOCCS previously began implementing many core reforms with a clear focus on improving safety, accountability and transparency across the State’s facilities. Body-worn cameras are now fully deployed statewide, with all correction officers required to activate them at all times by law, regulation, and policy. Regular audits are conducted to ensure compliance. Fixed-camera projects have been prioritized at Marcy and Mid-State, including in medical areas, and the Office of Special Investigations has expanded hiring to increase investigative, medical, and data-driven capabilities.

In addition, DOCCS has implemented targeted de-escalation training, launched independent reviews of policies and practices, commissioned an external culture and harm-reduction assessment, and made leadership changes at both Marcy and Mid-State Correctional Facilities. The Department has also strengthened CERT operations through expanded training, background checks, and mandatory camera use during deployments, while advancing multiple contraband-control measures, including enhanced body scanning and legal mail screening. Together, these actions, and others, reflect a department that is not waiting to act but is already moving decisively forward and committed to meaningful, lasting change.

Based on the agreement with the Legislature, the legislation signed today will:

  • Require State and local correctional facilities to disclose video footage related to deaths to Office of the Attorney General (OAG) within 72 hours, or within 24 hours if it is belatedly discovered.
  • Require complete audio/visual camera coverage in all Department of Correction and Community Supervision (DOCCS) facilities and transport vehicles, extended storage of videos, and quick disclosure of the videos to incarcerated individuals and their counsel.
  • Require DOCCS post online within 48 hours of notifying next of kin of an incarcerated individual’s death.
  • Require the State Commission of Correction to conduct a study on DOCCS deaths over the past ten years.
  • Require copies of autopsy reports of individuals incarcerated in state or local facilities to include copies of the photographs and x-rays.
  • Provide for designation of a Deputy AG when OAG has a conflict.
  • Require DOCCS Office of Special Investigation (OSI) to quarterly report data.
  • Increase the number of SCOC commissioners from three to five total, including three full-time and two part-time members, with at least one of the commissioners being a formerly-incarcerated person.
  • Give the Correctional Association of New York (CANY) more access to DOCCS facilities and data and give incarcerated individuals more avenues to privately access CANY.
  • Provide a window post incarceration for individuals to file claims arising from harms caused during incarceration. 

Sunday, December 21, 2025

Office of the New York State Comptroller - This Week: Financial Snapshot of New York Households

 

weekly news header

Financial Snapshot of New York Households

words in cloudy sky

Comptroller DiNapoli issued a report, New Yorkers’ Financial Snapshotwhich provides an overview of household financial health across the state. The report examines critical factors including income, assets, debt and financial stress, offering a vital look at how New Yorkers have navigated economic shifts and how they compare to national trends.

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New York Can Do More to Enhance Suicide Prevention Strategies

Counties across New York are not getting the timely data they need to help them prevent suicides, according to an audit released by Comptroller DiNapoli. While the Office of Mental Health has implemented or partially implemented most of the recommendations from the state’s Suicide Prevention Task Force, auditors found that gaps in oversight and data-sharing have left the state unable to measure whether these efforts are reducing suicide deaths, which have not declined in recent years.

“Every life lost to suicide is a devastating tragedy for families and communities,” DiNapoli said. “The Office of Mental Health could improve efforts to implement the recommendations made by the New York State Suicide Prevention Task Force to ensure timely and accurate data is shared with counties. With stronger monitoring and coordination, New York can save lives and better protect people in crisis.”

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Comptroller DiNapoli's Statement on MTA's 2026 Adopted Budget

This week, Comptroller DiNapoli released a statement on the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's 2026 Adopted Budget, noting that it reflects several actions that have become necessary in order to prepare for potential federal funding cuts, and emphasizing the importance that the MTA continue recent efforts to proactively manage its budget and ensure frequent, safe and reliable service to bring straphangers back to the system. 

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Comptroller DiNapoli with members of law enforcement

DEC Encourages Anglers to Stay Vigilant This Ice Fishing Season


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Review Ice Safety Guidelines Before Heading Out

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Amanda Lefton reminded ice anglers to put safety first when venturing out this season. Outdoor enthusiasts considering ice fishing should always be aware of essential safety guidelines and ensure ice is thick enough before heading out. 

“Ice fishing is a great way to get outdoors, connect with nature, and make the most of the abundant winter fishing opportunities here in New York State,” said Commissioner Lefton. “As with any activity, practicing safety is key, especially when it comes to recreating on ice. With an earlier than usual start to ice fishing season, I urge anglers to practice extreme caution, especially when ice is only just forming.” 

Before leaving shore, ice anglers are advised to check the thickness of ice. Four inches of solid, clear ice is usually safe for anglers accessing ice on foot. However, ice conditions can vary between waterbodies and even within the same waterbody, increasing the need to ensure adequate ice thickness. Anglers should be particularly cautious of areas with moving water and around boat docks and houses where bubblers may be installed to reduce ice from forming. Checking the ice can easily be done with an auger or “spud bar” (a long, metal tool with a chisel on one end) at various spots. Local bait and tackle shops are great resources for finding out where there is safe ice and what anglers are catching. Fishing with a group is also encouraged for added safety. 

Those interested in trying ice fishing for the first time should mark the weekend of February 14–15, 2025, on their calendars. As a designated free freshwater fishing weekend, the freshwater fishing license requirement is waived during these days. Free Fishing Days are also a great opportunity for experienced anglers to introduce someone new to fishing. 

For some fish species, ice fishing can be more productive than open-water fishing. Given good ice conditions, anglers normally limited to shore fishing can access an entire waterbody. Beginner ice anglers can download the Ice Fishing Chapter of DEC's I FISH NY Beginners Guide to Freshwater Fishing for helpful information on how to get started. 

For a more interactive option, DEC released a series of six ice fishing videos on the agency's YouTube channel. Visit the playlist to check out the brief instructional videos. Additional information, including a list of waters open to ice fishing, can be found on the DEC ice fishing webpage, and also through the Tackle Box feature in DEC's HuntFishNY app. With the app, fishing regulations, access information, fish species present, and more can be accessed from a map-based interface, all from the convenience of a smart phone. 

The use of bait fish is popular when ice fishing and may be used in most, but not all, waters open to ice fishing. For more information on baitfish regulations visit DEC's website. To protect New York State's waters from invasive species and the spread of fish diseases, anglers are advised to take these critical steps when using baitfish while ice fishing:

  • Review and follow DEC baitfish regulations;
  • Ensure the use of baitfish is permitted in the waterbody by checking the special baitfish regulations by county section of the fishing regulations guide or by contacting your regional fisheries office;
  • Use only certified, disease-free bait fish purchased from a local tackle store. (Buyers must retain the receipt provided to them while in possession of the baitfish);
  • Personally collected bait fish may only be used in the same waterbody from which they were caught; and
  • Dump unused baitfish and water in an appropriate location on dry land. 

DEC reminds anglers to make sure that they have a valid fishing license before heading out on the ice. Fishing licenses are valid for 365 days from the date of purchase. 

An interview about ice safety with Forest Ranger Ashly Carabetta is available for download here: https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/fs/programs/press/ForestRangers/IceSafetyRangerInterview1080p.mp4. 

ICE Lodges Detainer for Criminal Illegal Alien Charged with Strangling Cab Driver to Death in New York

 

The Obama administration released this criminal illegal alien who now faces charges for homicide and robbery into our communities

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) lodged an arrest detainer for Santos Paulino Vasquez-Ramirez, a criminal illegal alien from Guatemala charged for homicide and robbery after he strangled a taxicab driver to death in Brewster, New York over a dispute over a fare on December 1, 2025.  

The victim, Aurelio Zhunio-Orbez, body was found on December 7 floating in the Croton Falls Reservoir.  

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Aurelio Zhunio-Orbez

“Santos Vasquez Ramirez should’ve never been in our country in the first place and provided the opportunity to gruesomely take the life of Aurelio Zhunio-Orbez," said Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin.“Open border policies have deadly consequences. ICE lodged an arrest detainer with local authorities to ensure this criminal illegal alien is never allowed back into American neighborhoods. Under President Trump and Secretary Noem, ICE is targeting the worst of the worst.”  

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Santos Vasquez Ramirez

Santos Vasquez Ramirez entered the U.S. illegally in October 2013 and was released into the country by the Obama administration. An immigration judge issued him a final order of removal on January 22, 2016. 

DHS law enforcement is protecting American communities every day from another senseless tragedy like this taking place in another town, to another family. Victims of illegal alien crime may receive support from the Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement (VOICE) Office by contacting 1-855-488-6423