Thursday, January 9, 2025

Bally's present at Morris Park Community Association

 

Bally's and their consultants have been making the rounds of community associations in order to win over community support for the Bally's Casino, Hotel, and Entertainment center at the former Trump Links now known as Bally's Links. It was said that when Bally's took over the golf course it had expectations of building a casino on the site. 


The Bally's team led  by Chris Hewlett, who did most of the talking, was joined by consultants, former State Senator Jeff Klein and Bronx Democratic Party lawyer Stanley Schlein (who was the force behind the new Yankee Stadium). This will be a three to four Billion dollar investment in the Bronx Hewlett said. There would also be a substation of the 45th precinct on site and  improvements to the roads including a new overpass next to Lafayette Avenue to go to the casino. 


On the 15.7 acres of parkland to be used, would sit a 500 room hotel, 4,500 parking spaces, a 2,000 square foot entertainment center, 25,000 Square foot meeting room, and a casino on the bottom floor of the hotel. The value of this 15.7 acre parkland site was valued at 100 million dollars by Bally's and their consultants which would have to be voted on by the state legislature and city council to alienate the parkland. When Senator Klein was questioned about the Van Cortlandt Park Water Filtration Plant cost of 230 million dollars twenty years ago to alienate the parkland there, his answer was that the city always pays more, this is a private company. Klein also said that the Van Cortlandt Park lot was bigger than the Bally lot, which when fact checked the Van Cortlandt Park alienation was only 12 acres compared to Bally's 15.7. Residents from the Throggs Neck area agreed that the Bally's estimate was very low for the parkland. 


In the audience were about twenty members of the carpenters union, a couple spoke on how great the Bally's casino project would be, and the jobs and investment it would bring to the Bronx, however none of the union members said they live in the Bronx. Assemblyman John Zaccaro said that he wants to hear more from the community, and to continue to hear from both the community and Bally's. He also said that  he remains neutral on the proposal.  


The Bally's Team, L - R, Chris Hewlett (Bally's), Bronx Democratic Party lawyer Stanley Schlein, and former State Senator Jeff Klein. 


A listing of project benefits was presented.


A view of the proposed casino and hotel sitting next to the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge.


Bally's Chris Hewlett answers a question about the parking lot with a graphic of it behind him on the screen.

Councilmember Kristy Marmorato's Weekly Newsletter



Councilwoman Kristy Marmorato


Latest News from Councilwoman Marmorato!

Dear Friends/Neighbors,


Happy New Year! This week has been vibrant in the District, marked by Three Kings Day festivities, as well as meetings with city agencies and officials to address important community concerns.


In this newsletter, you will find further details about recent community events in District 13, as well as information on upcoming activities we have scheduled.


It is an honor to represent you in the New York City Council.


Sincerely,

Councilwoman Kristy Marmorato

District 13, Bronx


Scroll to see what's new from this week!

🐾 Pet Food Giveaway for D13 🐾



Last week, we hosted our Pet Food Giveaway event at the District Office! Councilwoman Marmorato and her team handed out bags of dog food to dog owners in our community.


We are grateful to everyone who stopped by to pick up a bag and chat with us! We eagerly anticipate organizing more events like this from our District Office. Stay tuned for what's coming up next!


Speaking with a New Generation of Bronx NYPD Recruits 🚔



On Friday morning, January 3, 2025 Councilwoman Marmorato addressed the latest group of NYPD recruits!


We truly value your dedication to becoming part of NYPD's finest to protect and serve our communities in the Bronx. Best wishes for success in your future careers!


🚨 Meeting with NYC DOC 🚨



Last Friday, Councilwoman Marmorato visited Rodman's Neck alongside NYC DOC and COBA NYC to discuss their needs and concerns.


We deeply value their hard work and commitment, and we eagerly anticipate further collaboration to support the vital work they perform.


Three Kings Day Celebration at St. Dominic's Church 👑



Team Marmorato was excited to celebrate Three Kings Day at St. Dominic's Church alongside our District 13 community, where we assisted the three kings in distributing toys to children!


The celebration was filled with joy, honoring traditions while embodying the spirit of generosity. We are grateful to all our amazing families who joined us for this special occasion. 🎁🧸


Celebrating the Epiphany - Feast of the Three Kings with FIAME



On Sunday, Councilwoman Marmorato joined the Forum of Italian American Educators (FIAME) for a delightful Epiphany Feast of the Three Kings luncheon at Fratelli's.



It was a wonderful gathering that celebrated faith, tradition, and community. A heartfelt thank you to FIAME for organizing this event and uniting everyone for such a joyous occasion!


Supporting Education in District 13: Meeting at PS 304 📚🍎



Councilwoman Marmorato visted PS 304 to meet with Principal Galiano and the dedicated staff members who support our students in the District 13 community.


We look forward to continuing to work together and combine our efforts on projects that will positively impact our students and the community.


Three Kings Day Toy Giveaway at OHA Food Pantry! ✨



On Monday, we celebrated Three Kings Day with a wonderful event alongside the Open Hand Association Food Pantry! Families came by with their children to collect toys and partake in the festivities of this special holiday. Additionally, we enjoyed cutting into a delicious rosca, sharing and cherishing this beautiful tradition with everyone present.


We extend our gratitude to the Giving Friends Organization for their support in facilitating this event by supplying toys for the giveaway.


Walkthrough D13 with NYC DOT 🚧



On Tuesday morning, Councilwoman Marmorato joined NYC DOT staff and Commissioner Rodriguez for a walkthrough. They explored Waters Place and addressed key concerns that constituents have brought to our attention.


We are eager to keep collaborating to enhance safety and improve the quality of life for our community members.


Constituent Casework Highlights✔️



This week, we are excited to spotlight a successfully resolved case! We are delighted to inform our community that the graffiti at 3198 Westchester Ave has been removed!



We sincerely appreciate DSNY for being responsive to our concerns and taking action to assist us in this transformation.



Serving You!

✦•················•✦•················•✦


If you live in District 13 and need help with a City Agency contact my office at:

718-931-1721. We are open from Monday - Thursday 9 AM - 5 PM and Fridays from 9 AM - 2 PM. We offer FREE casework services to help our residents of District 13.

--

Si necesita ayuda con una Agencia de la Ciudad, llame a mi oficina al:  718-931-1721. Estamos abiertos de lunes a jueves de 9 a.m. a 5 p.m. y los viernes de 9 a.m. a 2 p.m. Ofrecemos servicios de asistencia GRATUITOS para ayudar a nuestros residentes del Distrito 13. 




Bronx Teens Saturday Program



Permits Filed for 2308 Prospect Avenue in Belmont, The Bronx

 


Permits have been filed for a four-story residential building at 2308 Prospect Avenue in Belmont, The Bronx. Located between East 183rd Street and East 185th Street, the lot is closest to the West Farms Square-East Tremont Avenue subway station, served by the 2 and 5 trains. Moshe Katz of Quick Builders LLC is listed as the owner behind the applications.

The proposed 50-foot-tall development will yield 6,433 square feet designated for residential space. The building will have 13 residences, most likely rentals based on the average unit scope of 494 square feet. The steel-based structure will also have a penthouse and a 49-foot-long rear yard.

Nikolai Katz Architect is listed as the architect of record.

Demolition permits have not been filed yet. An estimated completion date has not been announced.

NYS Office of the Comptroller DiNapoli Releases Report on Nonprofit Industry

 

Office of the New York State Comptroller News

State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli released a report that showed nonprofit organizations in 2022 provided 1.3 million jobs to New Yorkers, just over 1 in 6 private sector jobs in the state. While the number of nonprofits increased nationally between 2017-2022, they declined in New York and the number of jobs also fell by 4.1%.

“Nonprofits play an important role in our state and local economies and are an essential part of the fabric of the communities they serve, but their numbers are shrinking,” DiNapoli said. “Many nonprofits rely on government funding to support their services, and contract delays and slow payments have contributed to some of the challenges they face. Policymakers need to ensure state agencies process contracts and payments for nonprofits on time, so they can carry out the work on which so many New Yorkers rely.”

Nonprofits Role in State Economy

In 2022, there were over 344,000 nonprofit organizations in the U.S., 3.1% of all private sector establishments. With 33,536, nearly 1 in 10 of these nonprofits were located in New York, comprising 5% of the private sector statewide.

Nonprofits provided 12.8 million jobs nationwide in 2022, with the greatest number (10.6%) in New York. In some regions of the state, they supported more than 1 in 5 private sector jobs. Nonprofits in New York paid $96.8 billion in wages in 2022 (11.1% of the nationwide total). Average annual wages paid by nonprofits in the state were lower than in the public and private sectors, in contrast to nonprofits in the rest of the country, where average wages were more in line with public and private sectors.

Statewide, three industry sectors accounted for 78.9% of nonprofits and 89.3% of nonprofit jobs in 2022. The health care and social assistance sector had the largest share of nonprofit establishments (41.3%) and jobs (61.4%). Other sectors with significant employment in New York include educational services, other services, professional and business services, and leisure and hospitality.

Decline in Nonprofits Since 2017

Although New York ranks among the highest for nonprofit establishments and employment, both numbers declined between 2017 and 2022. The state experienced a loss of 626 nonprofits between 2017-2019, and recovered 453 over the following three years, a net loss of 173 establishments through 2022.

Prior to 2020, employment in nonprofits was growing in nearly every state and New York had the fourth highest increase with 32,348 additional jobs. During the pandemic, the number of jobs at nonprofits plummeted nationwide, with a loss of 580,426. Approximately 1 in every 5 nonprofit jobs lost was in New York. By 2022, employment at other private sector establishments nationally had fully recovered, but nonprofits were still struggling. New York had the lowest nonprofit job recovery, regaining just 7.4% of the jobs lost and fewer jobs than in 2017.

In addition to lagging other states, job growth for nonprofits in New York was also lower than that for other private sector establishments and the public sector from 2017 to 2022. During the five-year period, nonprofit employment declined by 4.1% in comparison to a 1.5% decrease for the public sector and a 1% increase all other private sector establishments.

iMAGE

Regional Impact

DiNapoli’s report found that in 2022, almost 60% of the state’s nonprofits and two-thirds of their employment were in the downstate regions, with nearly half of all nonprofit jobs located in New York City. However, nonprofits jobs are a higher share of private sector employment in upstate regions. For example, in the Southern Tier, 1 in 4 private sector jobs are at a nonprofit.

In 2022, nonprofit employment in all regions remained below 2017 levels, with the largest declines in the Mohawk Valley (-12.3%), Western New York (-10.3%), and the Capital Region (-9.5%).

State Contract and Payment Delays

Nonprofits provide a number of services on behalf of the state, including mental health and public assistance, recovery aid from storms and other weather events, public safety, food, and arts and cultural programs. Under state law, contracts are to be executed within 150 to 180 days after the funding for the program became law. As noted in DiNapoli’s 2023 annual report on the implementation of the prompt contracting requirements, over 5,000 contracts, or 56%, with state agencies in 2023 were processed late.

A high share of late contracts is not a recent phenomenon; late contracts have been a persistent problem faced by nonprofits. When contracts or payments are late, nonprofits may decrease the services provided, defer hiring or lay off workers, or rely on loans or lines of credit to get by.

State Comptroller DiNapoli reiterated his call for nonprofits’ contracts and payments to be processed by state agencies in a timely manner to ensure steady funding and avoid any disruption of services.

Report

The Critical Role of Nonprofits in New York

Canadian National Sentenced to 40 Months in Prison for Multi Million Dollar Export Control Scheme

 

Defendant Exported Millions of Dollars of Electronics Used by Russia in Missiles and Drones

At the federal courthouse in Brooklyn, Nikolay Goltsev was sentenced by United States District Judge LaShann DeArcy Hall to 40 months’ imprisonment for conspiring to commit export control violations. Goltsev, a Canadian national, masterminded a global procurement scheme on behalf of sanctioned Russian companies, including Russian military companies.  The electronic components shipped by Goltsev were later found in seized Russian weapons platforms and signals intelligence equipment in Ukraine.

Breon Peace, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York; Merrick B. Garland, United States Attorney General; Matthew G. Olsen, Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department’s National Security Division; William S. Walker, Special Agent in Charge, Homeland Security Investigations New York (HSI); James E. Dennehy, Assistant Director in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Office (FBI) and Jonathan Carson,  Special Agent in Charge, U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Export Enforcement,  New York Field Office (EEO), announced the sentencing.

“Simply put, Russia cannot effectively manufacture advanced weapons without U.S. technology.  This sentence goes a long way in preventing Russia’s access to U.S. electronics for use in the unlawful war against Ukraine,” stated United States Attorney Peace.  “My Office is committed to stopping Russia’s illicit acquisition of U.S. technology.”

Mr. Peace also thanked U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs for their valuable assistance with the investigation. 

“Nikolay Goltsev joins the growing list of defendants held accountable for unlawfully procuring and profiting from the sale of U.S. technology to further Russia’s brutal war in Ukraine,” stated Attorney General Garland.  “The Justice Department is sparing no effort to ensure that those who violate America’s export controls to feed Russia’s war machine answer for their crimes in American courtrooms.”

“Goltsev’s sentence sends a strong message that those who break our laws and contribute to Russia’s brutal war in Ukraine will be held accountable,” stated Assistant Attorney General Olsen of the Justice Department’s National Security Division. “The Department of Justice will vigorously pursue those who procure the component parts that make Russia’s war machine tick. This case demonstrates that these wrongdoers will be found and punished accordingly.”

“Nikolay Goltsev’s sentencing today sends a message to those seeking to bypass export control laws in support of the Kremlin’s inhumane attacks on Ukraine: HSI will do whatever it takes to prevent U.S. military technology from ending up on the Russian battlefield. HSI’s counter-proliferation investigators work tirelessly to combat the illegal export and proliferation of sensitive U.S. military and dual-purpose technology,” stated HSI New York Special Agent in Charge Walker.  “Standing alongside our law enforcement partners, we are committing to stopping the Russian war machine in its tracks.”

FBI Assistant Director in Charge Dennehy stated, “Nikolay Goltsev served as a vehicle to reinforce Russia’s militant efforts against Ukraine through the distribution of electronics to sanctioned entities. Goltsev selfishly prioritized profits from this multi-million-dollar scheme at the expense of safeguarding United States technology against adversarial nations. May today’s sentencing reinforce the FBI's commitment to confront foreign countries which steal our technology to advance their nefarious and warmongering goals.”

“Working with our law enforcement colleagues, the Office of Export Enforcement will continue to target networks that facilitate illicit shipments that support Russia’s war. Today’s sentencing is just the latest example of our resolute efforts to target, disrupt and dismantle these networks,” stated Department of Commerce EEO Special Agent in Charge Carson. 

Goltsev used two Brooklyn companies, SH Brothers Inc. and SN Electronics Inc., to unlawfully source, purchase and ship millions of dollars in dual-use electronics from U.S. manufacturers to sanctioned end users in Russia.  Some of the electronic components and integrated circuits shipped by the defendants through SH Brothers have been found in seized Russian weapons platforms and signals intelligence equipment in Ukraine.  Some of these components were critical to Russia’s precision-guided weapons systems being used against Ukraine.  During the period charged in the indictment, SH Brothers made hundreds of shipments valued at over $7 million to Russia.

To carry out the criminal scheme, Goltsev, along with co-defendant Salimdzhon Nasriddinov and others, purchased the electronic components from U.S. manufacturers and distributors under the auspices of SH Brothers and SN Electronics and arranged for the items to be shipped from those manufacturers and distributors to various locations in Brooklyn.  The co-conspirators then unlawfully shipped the items to a variety of intermediary front companies located in other countries, including Turkey, Hong Kong, India, China and the United Arab Emirates, where they were rerouted to Russia.  Goltsev’s wife, co-defendant Kristina Puzyreva, laundered the funds of the export control scheme.

Goltsev’s communications show that he had a sophisticated understanding of export control laws. For example, in a message in February 2023, Goltsev advised another co-defendant to “write something more substantial [to the U.S. company] so that there are no more questions.”  The co-defendant responded, “is it better to provide them with a Chinese end user,” to which Goltsev stated, “yes should be ok.”

Goltsev’s communications also show that he knew the electronic components were going to Russia for use in Ukraine and support of Russia.  In a May 30, 2023 text message conversation with Puzyreva, the defendants discussed a drone attack in Moscow and their support of Russia:

Puzyreva:        what is Putin waiting for.  He needs to destroy Ukraine.

Goltsev:           yeah they’re gonna get f---ed either way.

Puzyreva:        He needs to put fear into them.  Those losers.

Goltsev:           Well the way he is acting they have the right to do the same.

Puzyreva:        I hate [ethnic slur for Ukrainians] anyway.

The scheme involved millions of dollars and proved to be lucrative for the defendants.  In a text message exchange on or about January 13, 2023, Goltsev complained to Puzyreva that a subordinate of a co-conspirator “asked me to make 80 accounts . . . I am making accounts for 3 mln [i.e., million]. Fingers hurting already from the laptop.”  Puzyreva responded, “Lot of money?  We will get rich.”

The government seized $20,000 in cash from the New York hotel room in which Goltsev was arrested.  In total, the government has seized approximately $1.68 million in connection with this export scheme.

On July 24, 2024, co-defendant Kristina Puzyreva was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment for conspiracy to launder the proceeds of the export scheme.  Co-defendant Salimdzhon Nasriddinov is awaiting sentencing.

The case was coordinated through the Justice and Commerce Departments’ Disruptive Technology Strike Force and the Justice Department’s Task Force KleptoCapture. The Disruptive Technology Strike Force is an interagency law enforcement strike force co-led by the Departments of Justice and Commerce designed to target illicit actors, protect supply chains, and prevent critical technology from being acquired by authoritarian regimes and hostile nation states. Task Force KleptoCapture is an interagency law enforcement task force dedicated to enforcing the sweeping sanctions, export restrictions and economic countermeasures that the United States has imposed, along with its allies and partners, in response to Russia’s unprovoked military invasion of Ukraine.

Governor Hochul Announces $100 Million Available to Support Expanded Use of Zero-Emission Transit Vehicles

An electric bus

Funding Available to Non-MTA Transit Providers To Advance Transition to Zero-Emission Fleets

Applications Accepted Through April 4, 2025;

Governor Kathy Hochul announced that $100 million in state funding is available to help transit providers expand their use of zero-emission vehicles. The funding is being provided through the State’s Zero-Emission Transit Transition Program (ZETT) and supports the Governor’s nation-leading agenda to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve the goals of New York’s landmark Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act of 2019. Non-MTA transit authorities are encouraged to apply for funding to support the acquisition of zero-emission transit vehicles, construction of facilities and utility infrastructure for charging and fueling, and the necessary planning and design phases for zero-emission capital projects. Applications will be accepted through April 4, 2025.

“Transportation is an important front in our battle against climate change and we must explore every avenue to reduce greenhouse emissions from this vital sector,” Governor Hochul said. “This funding will encourage transit agencies to incorporate more zero-emission vehicles into their fleets, which will lead to cleaner air in our neighborhoods and help us stave off the impacts of climate change.”

Under the ZETT program, funding is available for projects that support transition to zero-emission transit solutions, including:

  • Development of a Zero-Emission Fleet Transition Plan and other planning and conceptual design activities.
  • Acquisition of transit fleet buses featuring zero-emission propulsion systems (hydrogen-electric and battery-electric).
  • Construction of new transit facilities or enhancement of existing facilities for the express purpose of transit operations to house and maintain zero-emission fleets.
  • Construction of utility infrastructure and equipment to connect transit facilities to zero-emission power/fuel networks.

Eligible transit systems include the Capital District Transportation Authority (CDTA), Central New York Regional Transportation Authority (CNYRTA/Centro), Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) and Rochester Genesee Regional Transportation Authority (RGRTA/RTS). These entities may apply for up to $17.5 million and are required to provide a minimum of a 10 percent non-state match towards the project cost.

Counties, local municipalities and other entities receiving or eligible to receive New York Statewide Mass Transportation Operating Assistance (STOA) may also apply for up to $5 million, and are required to provide a minimum of a 10 percent non-state match towards the project cost (excluding other state sources). The minimum grant request under this program is $500,000 for eligible applicants under either category. Complete applications are due no later than April 4, 2025. Additional information can be found at the Department of Transportation's Website.

State Department of Transportation Commissioner Marie Therese Dominguez said, “As we work to combat climate change and protect our environment for future generations, we must work to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in transportation, including public transit. The Zero-Emission Transit Transition Program will further our efforts to reduce carbon emissions by helping local transit agencies stock their fleets with climate friendly vehicles. This is a great opportunity for communities across New York to invest in zero emissions transit and I encourage all eligible agencies and entities to apply.”

About the Department of Transportation
It is the mission of the New York State Department of Transportation to provide a safe, reliable, equitable and resilient transportation system that connects communities, enhances quality of life, protects the environment and supports the economic well-being of New York State.

Lives are on the line; slow down and move over for highway workers! For more information, find us on Facebook, follow us on X or Instagram, or visit the DOT website. For up-to-date travel information, call 511, visit www.511NY.org or download the free 511NY mobile app.

 

Trader Arrested For Stealing Trade Secrets From Global Quantitative Trading Firm

 

Edward Y. Kim, the Acting United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, and James E. Dennehy, the Assistant Director in Charge of the New York Field Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), announced the unsealing of an Indictment charging CHEUK FUNG RICHARD HO with theft and attempted theft of trade secretsThe charges in the Indictment arise from HO’s alleged scheme to steal trade secrets from his former employer (“Firm-1”), a global quantitative trading firmHO was arrested in Los Angeles, California, and was presented before U.S. District Court for the Middle District of California, Magistrate Judge the Honorable Joel Richlin. 

Acting U.S. Attorney Edward Kim said: “As alleged, Cheuk Fung Richard Ho abused the trust his former employer placed in him and stole trade secrets to use at his own quantitative trading firm.  Ho allegedly tried to cover his tracks by lying to his former employer repeatedly and asking his employees to delete evidence.  Thanks to the FBI, Ho is now in custody.”

FBI Assistant Director in Charge James E. Dennehy said: “Cheuk Fung Richard Ho allegedly stole and unlawfully shared private proprietary information to clandestinely develop his own firm in collaboration with his employer’s competitors.  The defendant allegedly abused his trusted position by breaching company confidentiality agreements to the detriment of his former firm.  The FBI will continue to apprehend any individual who attempts to garner success through manipulative and dishonest business strategies.”

As alleged in the Indictment:[1]

From approximately July 2019 to approximately August 2021, HO was a research developer and quantitative trader at Firm-1, a global, quantitative trading firm, which trades in equities and other securities on exchanges located in the U.S. and abroad.  Firm-1’s proprietary source code (“Firm-1’s Source Code”), the development of which took years and cost Firm-1 more than one billion dollars, has been the linchpin of Firm-1’s success in these markets.  During the period of HO’s employment at Firm-1, Firm-1 took substantial measures to protect the confidentiality of its Source Code.  Among other things, Firm-1 limited access to Firm-1’s Source Code to only those individuals, like HO, who needed access to it in connection with the duties of their employment.  Employees with access to Firm-1’s Source Code were required to enter into agreements with Firm-1 in which they acknowledged the importance of keeping Firm-1’s Source Code secret and promised to protect the confidentiality of that Source Code throughout their employment—and after their employment concluded.  Firm-1 also implemented numerous physical and network security protocols to prohibit unauthorized access to Firm-1’s Source Code.

In or about the spring of 2021, HO secretly started his own quantitative trading firm (“Firm-2”), which partnered with one of Firm-1’s competitors (“Firm-3”). While still employed at Firm-1, and while taking advantage of the nearly complete access to Firm-1’s Source Code afforded to him as a result of that employment, HO stole valuable trade secrets from Firm-1 (the “Stolen Trade Secrets”) for use in developing the source code for Firm-2 (“Firm-2’s Source Code”). The Stolen Trade Secrets included, among other things, some of the very building blocks of Firm-1’s Source Code, known as “Atoms,” as well as some of its predictive formulas, known as “Alphas.” By stealing these trade secrets, HO was able to quickly launch Firm-2 and begin trading successfully.

Aware that he had misappropriated Firm-1’s trade secrets—and knowing that this theft would injure Firm-1—HO repeatedly lied to Firm-1 about his plans after his employment with Firm-1 concluded.  For example, when Firm-1 asked HO about his post-Firm-1 employment plans, HO omitted any mention of the fact that he had started Firm-2 and he misrepresented his affiliation with Firm-3.  And once Firm-1 learned that HO had started Firm-2, HO sought to destroy evidence.  He directed his employees to delete their internal communications and further directed them to delete the source code history for Firm-2’s Source Code, a direction that HO’s employees did not follow.

HO, 36, of Los Aneles, California, is charged with one count of theft and attempted theft of trade secrets, which carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison.

The statutory maximum sentence in this case is prescribed by Congress and is provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendant will be determined by a judge.

Mr. Kim praised the investigative work of the FBI.

This case is being handled by the Office’s Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit.  Assistant U.S. Attorneys Rushmi Bhaskaran and Ni Qian are in charge of the prosecution.

The allegations in the Indictment are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

[1] As the introductory phrase signifies, the entirety of the text of the Indictment, and the description of the Indictment set forth herein, constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.