Thursday, July 25, 2024

Governor Hochul Announces Long-Duration Energy Storage Demonstration Using Fire-Safe Battery Technology

A NYPA Construction Engineer, walks through one of the battery units at the Northern New York battery storage project 

New York Power Authority, Rockland County-based Urban Electric Power and EPRI to Develop Facilities in Westchester County and at SUNY Oneonta To Show Viability of Fire-Safe Storage Technology

U.S. Department of Energy Funding To Advance New Technology, Support Wider Use of Renewable Energy on Electric Grid

Governor Kathy Hochul announced that New York State will receive U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) funding for a long-duration energy storage demonstration project that will use fire-safe battery technology. The technology can be used in urban and rural settings to demonstrate a stable energy supply during periods of high demand and in extreme weather conditions. Today's announcement supports the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act goals and marks progress to achieve a nation-leading six gigawatts of energy storage by 2030.

“Energy storage that ensures a safe and reliable power supply is critical to New York’s clean energy future,” Governor Hochul said. “By supporting leading-edge projects—such as these installations that provide extended storage duration—we will validate new technologies and illustrate how grid storage can be safely and effectively integrated into communities throughout the state.”

The project will be developed by the New York Power Authority (NYPA), Rockland County-based Urban Electric Power (UEP) and Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) with an installation at Westchester County’s Grasslands Reservation in Valhalla and another at the State University of New York’s (SUNY) Oneonta campus.

The project has been selected to receive funding by the DOE with the intent to catalyze impactful long-duration energy storage (LDES) demonstration projects capable of delivering electricity for 10-24 hours, surpassing the conventional short-duration systems that lithium-ion can typically support. The funding award of more than $6.5 million will cover half of the $13.1 million project cost and was made possible through the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.

The Power Authority, the nation’s largest state utility, has demonstrated expertise in clean energy technologies and will be partnering with UEP, a battery manufacturer based in Pearl River, to help LDES systems overcome the technical and institutional barriers to achieve wider adoption. EPRI, an independent, non-profit energy research and development (R&D) organization, is providing technical and industry expertise and guidance on technology readiness, safety assessment, test protocol development, techno-economic analysis, operations plan, and the community benefits plan.

The technology is being installed at two regionally diverse sites in New York State to demonstrate viability in varying geographical settings for different load characteristics. Each system will be 300 kilowatts with 12 or more hours of operation and offer the potential for reducing electric bills through demand charge reduction from peak shaving. The SUNY Oneonta project will also support a forthcoming on-site solar project, helping to achieve the campus’ long-term clean energy plans. The exact site location on each campus will be determined as part of the first phase of work. Construction will begin in 2026 and the facilities will be operational in 2028.

The Power Authority will support the storage projects with energy education outreach programs to under-resourced communities located near the demonstration sites. NYPA, through its established environmental justice program, will support a community benefits plan focused on educational programming, providing STEM, career and college readiness, and adult energy literacy workshops on energy storage. A community stakeholder working group will be formed involving local schools, governments, universities, community colleges, and community organizations. The working group will steer the development and deployment of programs that will prioritize underserved populations.

According to the DOE, today’s energy storage technologies are not sufficiently scaled or affordable to support the broad use of renewable energy on the electric grid. Cheaper long-duration energy storage can increase grid reliability and resilience so that clean, reliable, affordable electricity is available to everyone. The selected projects will also help achieve DOE's nationwide goal of reducing storage costs by 90 percent within the decade and demonstrating the potential for creating long-term, high-quality jobs in clean energy manufacturing, installation and maintenance.

As renewable power sources like wind and solar provide a growing portion of New York State’s electricity, storage will allow clean energy to be available when it is needed most. New York aims to deploy 6,000 megawatts of storage by 2030 and last year, Governor Hochul convened an inter-agency fire safety working group to make recommendations regarding battery safety issues.

Zinc Batteries: Safe and Domestically Available

The projects will demonstrate the viability of UEP’s zinc manganese dioxide batteries in large-scale and long-duration energy storage systems. The batteries utilize a fire-safe chemistry using low-cost and largely domestically available, earth abundant raw materials that can be readily provided through existing supply—and more than 75 percent of UEP’s raw material vendors are based in the U.S. The batteries have the same chemistry as household batteries and are expected to show comparable performance to lithium-ion batteries without the inherent safety and supply chain issues.

A successful demonstration could enable market adoption of UEP’s technology by proving decreased technology risk and reducing demand on grid infrastructure through reduced peak demand load. The batteries have been successfully piloted on smaller scales at several energy storage installations.

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