Saturday, June 6, 2026

NYPD, ATF, And SDNY Bring Relief To Sotomayor Houses Residents—Charge 10 Members And Associates Of Violent Bronx Street Gang

 

The Bronxdale/YDS Gang Terrorized the Sotomayor Houses for Years

United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Jay Clayton, Commissioner of the New York City Police Department (“NYPD”), Jessica S. Tisch, and Special Agent in Charge of the New York Field Office of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (“ATF”), Bryan DiGirolamo, announced the unsealing of an Indictment charging 10 defendants with participating in a years-long racketeering conspiracy as members of the violent Bronxdale/YDS gang that included multiple attempted murders, assaults, armed robberies, and other crimes between 2020 and May 2026.  Two defendants, EDWIN POZO, a/k/a “Swerv,” and SETH COLON, were arrested, and have been presented before U.S. Magistrate Judge Gary Stein.  The eight remaining defendants, MODOU TOURAY, a/k/a “LDOT,” JEREMIAH MARTINEZ, a/k/a “JJ,” JERIMIAH MORGAN, a/k/a “Goon,” TYSHAWN MORRIS, a/k/a “YaYa,” DAMION ELLIOT, a/k/a “Upit,” DAVON BEST KELLY, a/k/a “Benz,” NYJAH WYNTER, a/k/a “Glizzy,” and RAEKWON KING, a/k/a “Buzzin,” are in custody in other jurisdictions and will be transferred to the Southern District of New York.  The case is assigned to U.S. District Judge Richard M. Berman. 

“As alleged, the Bronxdale/YDS gang wreaked havoc on the residents of the Sotomayor Houses for years,” said U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton.  “With this indictment, the NYPD, ATF, and SDNY bring some measure of relief to the Sotomayor Houses residents, and the members and associates of the Bronxdale/YDS gang will face justice for their alleged crimes.  New York public housing cannot be a haven for gang activity, and the women and men of our Office are fighting every day to rid New York public housing of gun-toting, drug-dealing, violent gangs.” 

“For too long, these ten defendants, members of the Bronxdale/YDS gang, treated our communities as their own violent playground,” said NYPD Commissioner Jessica S. Tisch.  “They shot a victim in the chest, slashed a rival in the neck, conspired to commit armed robberies of drug dealers, and terrorized the residents at the Sotomayor Houses.  Their criminality had no limits as they committed wire fraud and other illegal activities across New York City.  Thanks to the hard work of our NYPD investigators, alongside our partners at the ATF and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, we are ensuring violent criminals are held accountable and keeping New Yorkers safe.” 

“Violent street gangs thrive on fear, intimidation, and the reckless use of firearms, but these charges send a clear message: those who endanger our communities will be identified, investigated, and held accountable,” said ATF Special Agent in Charge Bryan DiGirolamo.  “The success of this year-long investigation is a testament to the exceptional collaboration between the ATF-NYPD Crime Gun Enforcement Team and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York.  Together, we are leveraging intelligence, technology, and relentless investigative work to disrupt violent criminal networks and protect the people of New York.  ATF remains steadfast in its mission to combat violent gun crime and support our law enforcement partners in pursuing justice.”

As alleged in the Indictment and statements made in public court proceedings:

From at least in or about 2020 through at least in or about May 2026, TOURAY, MARTINEZ, MORGAN, COLON, MORRIS, POZO, ELLIOT, KELLY, WYNTER, KING, and others known and unknown were members and associates of Bronxdale/YDS (short for “Youngest” or “Youngins” “Doin Shit”), a street gang and organization that operated principally in the Sotomayor Houses, a public housing development of the New York City Housing Authority (previously named the Bronxdale Houses) in the Bronx, New York. Members and associates of Bronxdale/YDS engaged in, among other activities, acts involving murder, assault, robbery, the distribution of controlled substances, and wire and bank fraud in and around the greater metropolitan area of New York City, including in the Bronx, Manhattan, and Queens, in New York counties north of New York City, and in parts of New Jersey.  In addition to being charged with participation in the alleged racketeering conspiracy, several of the defendants are charged with additional offenses, including:  

On or about May 24, 2021, MORRIS and POZO slashed a man believed to be a rival gang member with a knife, causing a large laceration on his neck.

On or about May 13, 2022, MORRIS struck a rival gang member in the head with a metal rod, causing a laceration to that rival gang member’s head.

On or about September 29, 2023, TOURAY and MORGAN used a firearm to shoot an individual, striking that individual in the chest.

From at least in or about 2020 through at least in or about 2024, TOURAY, MARTINEZ, MORGAN, ELLIOT, WYNTER, POZO, and MORRIS conspired to commit armed robberies of drug dealers in the Bronx and elsewhere.

On or about October 2, 2024, TOURAY and KELLY committed a gunpoint robbery of a rideshare driver in the Bronx.

A chart containing the names, charges, and minimum and maximum penalties for the defendants is set forth below. 

The minimum and maximum potential sentences in this case are prescribed by Congress and provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendants will be determined by the judge. 

Mr. Clayton praised the outstanding investigative work of the NYPD and the ATF.  Mr. Clayton also thanked the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bergen County, New Jersey, Sheriff’s Office for their assistance in this investigation. 

This case is being handled by the Office’s Violent Organizations & Crime Unit.  Assistant U.S. Attorneys Brandon D. Harper and Jared D. Hoffman are in charge of the prosecution.   

The charges contained in the Indictment are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

ChargeDefendantsMinimum and Maximum Penalties

Count One

Racketeering Conspiracy

18 U.S.C. § 1962(d)

 

MODOU TOURAY

TYSHAWN MORRIS

JEREMIAH MARTINEZ

JERIMIAH MORGAN

NYJAH WYNTER

DAMION ELLIOT

DAVON BEST KELLY

SETH COLON

EDWIN POZO

RAEKWON KING

Maximum: 20 years in prison

Count Two

Attempted Murder and Assault with a Dangerous Weapon in Aid of Racketeering

18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(3) and (a)(5), and 2

TYSHAWN MORRIS

EDWIN POZO

Maximum: 20 years in prison

Count Three

Assault with a Dangerous Weapon in Aid of Racketeering

18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(3) and 2

 

TYSHAWN MORRISMaximum: 20 years in prison

Count Four

Attempted Murder and Assault with a Dangerous Weapon in Aid of Racketeering

18 U.S.C. §§ 1959(a)(3) and (a)(5), and 2

MODOU TOURAY

JERIMIAH MORGAN

Maximum: 20 years in prison

Count Five

Conspiracy to Commit Hobbs Act Robbery 

MODOU TOURAY

JEREMIAH MARTINEZ

JERIMIAH MORGAN

DAMION ELLIOT

NYJAH WYNTER

EDWIN POZO

TYSHAWN MORRIS

Maximum: 20 years in prison

Count Six

Hobbs Act Robbery 

18 U.S.C. § 1951 and 2

MODOU TOURAY

JERIMIAH MORGAN

Maximum: 20 years in prison

Count Seven

Firearms Offense

18 U.S.C. §§ 924(c)(1)(A)(i), (ii), and (iii), and 2

MODOU TOURAY

JERIMIAH MORGAN

Maximum: Life in prison

Minimum: 10 years in prison, which must be consecutive to any other term imposed

Count Eight

Hobbs Act Robbery 

18 U.S.C. § 1951 and 2

MODOU TOURAY

DAVON BEST KELLY

Maximum: 20 years in prison

Count Nine

Firearms Offense

18 U.S.C. §§ 924(c)(1)(A)(i), and (ii), and 2

MODOU TOURAY

DAVON BEST KELLY

Maximum: Life in prison

Minimum: 10 years in prison, which must be consecutive to any other term imposed

Count Ten

Possession of Ammunition after Felony Conviction 

18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1)

 

JERIMIAH MORGANMaximum: 15 years in prison

As the introductory phrase signifies, the entirety of the text of the Indictment and the description of the Indictment set forth herein constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.

Governor Hochul Highlights America 250 Events Happening Across New York State


Special Events Planned for State Parks, Historic Sites and Communities Throughout the State


Governor Kathy Hochul highlighted events happening across New York State to commemorate America's 250th birthday, encouraging residents and visitors alike to explore the state's diverse attractions and regions. More than 200 immersive activities and exhibitions are planned across the state, from tall ships converging on New York City and authentic Revolutionary War reenactments, to exhibits presenting the Black and Indigenous perspective on the Revolution and the continued efforts for equal rights. A comprehensive list of events statewide — with new opportunities added daily — can be found on the I LOVE NY website.

“The 250th birthday of our country has given us the opportunity to unite with our neighbors and communities and celebrate,” Governor Hochul said. “We are bringing attractions and activities to every region to highlight the profound impact that New York State has had on our nation’s history and culture. From our scenic state parks to Revolutionary War sites, there is something for every resident and visitor of our great state to enjoy.”

Here are some of the events happening across New York State:

  • Sail4th 250 (New York City): From July 3-9, the largest international flotilla of tall ships ever assembled will arrive in New York Harbor, accompanied by fireworks, Fleet Week programming and culinary festivals, and an International Aerial Review.
  • FourLeaf Air Show (Long Island): Timed to coincide with America 250, the July 5-6 show at Jones Beach State Park will feature military and civilian aerobatic performers, headlined by the U.S. Navy Blue Angels.
  • USA 250th and Niagara County Celebration (Western New York): Old Fort Niagara will mark the 300th anniversary of its iconic French Castle on June 6. Visitors can step into the past through immersive living history programs, hands-on demonstrations of traditional trades, and ceremonial musket and artillery salutes. The Fort will also host Niagara County's official America 250 celebration on August 1 and 2 with a Revolutionary War encampment, living history programs, and music.
  • America's 250th Anniversary at the Webster Arboretum (Finger Lakes): On June 24, this family-friendly event will feature a reading of the Declaration of Independence, Ganondagan stories and tales of the Senecas for children, historical games, and two distinctly American music performances: barbershop harmonies and Dixieland.
  • The Binghamton Philharmonic Presents America250 (Southern Tier): A free Fourth of July concert begins at 4:00 p.m. in Downtown Binghamton with the Grenadiers Alumni Drum Line. At 5:00 p.m., the Binghamton Philharmonic Orchestra takes the stage to perform American classics, including music by Aaron Copland, John Philip Sousa, and Irving Berlin, culminating with the 1812 Overture and Stars and Stripes Forever.
  • America250 Celebration at Fort Ontario (Central New York): Visitors can explore the unique star-shaped Fort Ontario State Historic Site on the shores of Lake Ontario, which dates to the early 1840s. The fourth and current Fort Ontario was built on the ruins of three previous forts, which saw battle during the French and Indian War and the War of 1812. In the mid-1940s, it served as a refugee camp — mostly for Jewish Holocaust victims — by order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and opened as a state historic site in 1949.
  • Independence Day the 18th Century Way (Mohawk Valley): Fort Stanwix National Monument will commemorate the nation's 250th birthday on July 4 with the annual ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldiers. The day's events continue with cannon and musket salutes and Declaration of Independence readings. Visitors can sign their own Declaration of Independence or British loyalty oaths, make tricorn hats, and dress in a soldier’s uniform.
  • Empire State Plaza Fireworks Show (Capital Region): On July 4, enjoy your historic capital city with a revolutionary afternoon of live music, delicious eats, and fun for all ages. Kids can dive into interactive activities and games throughout the Plaza while the whole family soaks in the festive atmosphere. Sing and dance along to your favorite throwback songs and cap off the night with the most brilliant fireworks display in the area.
  • Fort Ticonderoga Real Time Revolution™ Event Series (North Country): Living-history programming reenacting key Revolutionary War moments on the original grounds, including the signature “Return of an Army” event during Independence Day weekend.
  • Turning Point Festival (Capital Region): Commemorating the American victory Battle of Saratoga, seen as the turning point of the Revolutionary War, the festival on August 8 will feature music, food and fireworks. The annual Turning Point Parade will step off on August 2 in Schuylerville with more than 100 different units walking the route where British General John Burgoyne surrendered in 1777.
  • Rev Fest 250 Remembers the Battle of White Plains (Mid-Hudson): On October 24-25, the more than 4,000-acre Ward Pound Ridge Reservation will be transformed for a reenactment of this battle between General George Washington's Continental Army and British and Hessian troops.

Additional opportunities to commemorate New York's role in America's 250th anniversary include:

  • Traveling Exhibition: The Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation’s touring Revisit the Revolution Traveling Exhibition has gathered historically significant artifacts from across the state historic site system to tell the story of New York’s influential role in the Revolutionary War. The exhibition is available for loan to historic sites, parks, libraries and more across New York State.
  • Experience Revolutionary history at New York State Parks: New York manages 45 state historic sites and parks connected to the American Revolution, including Washington’s Headquarters in Newburgh — the nation’s first state historic site. These sites are hosting special exhibitions, offering dynamic programs, showcasing preservation projects, sharing digital resources and more.
  • Interactive Kiosks: The interactive video displays highlighting New York's rich history in the American Revolution are available at 18 historic sites and state parks. Visitors can explore 28 different themes involving high-profile players like George Washington and French allies while also examining the perspectives of women, Indigenous communities, enslaved and free Black people, and Loyalists.
  • New York State Park at the Fair: With Revisit the Revolution: New York 250th Showcase at the State Fair, the State Park at the Great New York State Fair will provide visitors with the chance to interact with interpreters and artifacts from across the historic site system to encourage visitors to experience this history first-hand at historic sites throughout the state.
  • Access to Online Collections: Discover historic objects from New York state historic sites and state parks, with more are being added every day. Collections include numerous materials connected to the Revolution in New York State.

 

NYPD COMMISSIONER TISCH ANNOUNCES REMOVAL OF OVER 2,000 GUNS FROM NEW YORK CITY STREETS IN 2026

 

Builds on NYPD’s Work to Reduce Gun Violence and Deliver Record-Low Shooting Incidents and Victims in the First Five Months of the Year

On Gun Violence Awareness Day, Police Commissioner Jessica S. Tisch today announced that the NYPD has removed more than 2,000 guns from New York City streets since January 2026. In total, the NYPD has seized 2,109 total guns so far this year, with 590 guns seized in Brooklyn, 516 in Manhattan, 496 in the Bronx, 392 in Queens, and 115 on Staten Island. More than 100 of these guns were ghost guns, which are unserialized and untraceable firearms that only exist to evade law enforcement and gun laws, often ending up in the hands of criminals.

The NYPD’s work to remove guns from the streets and take down the most dangerous gangs also contributed to the historic lows in shootings in New York City. As a result of the NYPD’s precision crime fighting strategies, during the first five months of this year, the NYPD delivered the fewest murders, shooting incidents, and shooting victims in recorded history. For the month of May, New York City saw the fewest shooting incidents and shooting victims in any May in recorded history, and the NYPD delivered historic lows in public housing, with the fewest murders, shooting incidents, and shooting victims for the first five months of any year in recorded history.

“Since the start of the year, the NYPD has taken more than 2,000 guns off our streets. Over the same time period, the NYPD has driven murders, shooting incidents, and shooting victims to record lows,” said NYPD Commissioner Jessica S. Tisch. “That is not an accident. These results reflect a police department that has identified the drivers of violence, built a strategy around them, and executed that strategy with discipline. But this work only becomes lasting when our prosecutors stand with us and turn enforcement into consequences. I am grateful to our partners in law enforcement for their work on the cases that remove illegal guns, dismantle trafficking pipelines, and hold the people driving violence accountable.”

“Disrupting the cycle of gun violence and saving lives is directly attributable to the partnership of federal and local prosecutors, police officers, detectives, and Special Agents working tirelessly to take firearms out of the hands of criminals,” said U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York Joseph Nocella, Jr. “Our office was the first U.S. Attorney’s Office to prosecute gun traffickers in a federal court in New York under the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. On National Gun Violence Awareness Day, our office offers thanks and respect to the incredibly brave undercover officers in this line of work, like the two NYPD officers who purchased 21 firearms in Queens from a parolee with a prior manslaughter conviction. These officers faced great personal risk during this operation, which has successfully ended with this defendant pleading guilty last week in the Eastern District of New York.”

“Our mission is simple: to aggressively use our federal tools and resources to support Commissioner Tisch and our federal partners to get criminals with guns off of our streets, and to keep them off of our streets after they are arrested,” said Criminal Division Chief for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York Amanda Houle. “We are charging more violent criminals, and we are bringing those charges more swiftly. No street, park, school zone, housing community, or subway station in this city should be plagued by criminals with guns. We are here to double down on our commitment to the work ahead. That is what every New Yorker deserves.”

“We commend Commissioner Tisch and members of the NYPD for getting guns off our streets," said Deputy Mayor for Community Safety Renita Francois. “Every gun removed helps prevent violence before it happens. The Mamdani administration will continue its comprehensive public safety strategy, including historic investments in prevention, community safety, violence intervention, youth engagement, and neighborhood-based solutions that help to deliver record-low levels of shootings and gun violence. As we mark Gun Violence Awareness Month, we honor those we have lost and recommit ourselves to supporting the community-based organizations, violence interrupters, outreach workers, and members of the NYPD, who all play a role in keeping New Yorkers safe.”

Holding Criminals Accountable
These gun seizures are the result of significant work across the NYPD – from gang takedowns to gun arrests by officers on patrol to long-term major gun trafficking investigations with our state and federal partners. The NYPD works closely with its prosecutorial partners from New York City’s five district attorneys’ offices, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York to investigate cases and hold criminals accountable. Recent examples include:

  • A conspiracy investigation by the NYPD and Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s Office involving nine separate shootings over the course of a year, including in-and-around public housing. One of the guns recovered was used in at least seven of the shootings.
  • An investigation by NYPD detectives in the Bronx alongside Bronx District Attorney Darcel Clark’s Office into three young people responsible for the fatal shooting of a 16-year-old, as well as the wounding of a 13-year-old girl and 15-year-old boy near a busy intersection.
  • A 13-month investigation by the NYPD and Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez’s Office charging 15 alleged members of Coney Island-based gangs for participation in 16 shootings where one person was murdered and four innocent bystanders were hurt.
  • A 13-month undercover investigation by the NYPD and Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz’s Office that took 38 firearms out of circulation, including ghost guns, a TEC-9, and a conversion device capable of turning a handgun into a fully automatic weapon.
  • A joint investigation by the NYPD, federal law enforcement partners, and the Office of U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York led by Jay Clayton that resulted in the guilty plea of an individual who illegally purchased and trafficked approximately 118 guns from North and South Carolina back to New York City to resell.
  • An investigation by the NYPD Intelligence Division, federal law enforcement partners, and the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York led by Joseph Nocella Jr. that foiled a firearms trafficking scheme to manufacture and sell untraceable ghost guns. The investigation recovered multiple homemade firearms, nine switches, 3D printers, and over 100 rounds of ammunition.

Driving Down Gun Violence
These efforts have contributed to historic lows in gun violence. In the first five months of 2026, the NYPD broke the record for the fewest shooting incidents, shooting victims, and murders in recorded history. Between January 1, 2026, and May 31, 2026, murders were down 20.9% (102 vs. 129), the lowest level ever recorded for this time period of any year, beating the previous record of 113 set in 2014 and 2017. Shooting incidents were down 5.7% (247 vs. 262), surpassing the previous record of 262 set in 2025, and shooting victims were down 7.1% (289 vs. 311), surpassing the previous low of 309 set in 2019.

In May, there were two fewer shooting incidents compared to the previous record low set in 2025 (51 vs. 53), and seven fewer shooting victims than the previous record also set in 2025 (58 vs. 65). This May also featured the safest Memorial Day weekend in the city’s history with only three shooting incidents and four shooting victims across the four-day stretch, from Friday, May 22 through Monday, May 25, breaking last year’s record when there were seven shooting incidents and seven shooting victims.

The NYPD continued to deliver historic lows in crime in New York City’s public housing with the fewest murders, shooting incidents, shooting victims, and robberies in the first five months of any year in recorded history. So far this year, murders were down a staggering 46.7% (8 vs. 15), shooting incidents were down 24.5% (40 vs. 53), and shooting victims were down 30% (42 vs. 60).

This builds on the momentum the NYPD put into motion last year. In 2025, New York City had the fewest shooting incidents ever recorded, with 66 fewer shootings than the previous low set in 2018, making it the safest year ever for gun violence. In December 2025, the city set the single-month record for the fewest shootings with just 35 shootings. Shooting victims also fell to a historic low last year, beating the record set in 2018 by more than 40 victims, and every borough saw double-digit percentage reductions in gun violence in 2025.

Using Data to Prevent Crime in Violence Reduction Zones
To further mitigate violent crime and shootings across the city, the department launched its Summer Violence Reduction Plan in May. Since its inception on May 4, major crime is down 27.9% (343 vs. 476), shooting victims are down 30.8% (9 vs. 13), and shooting incidents are down 11.1% (8 vs. 9) in the zones during deployment hours. The zones deploy up to 3,800 officers on nightly foot posts across 72 zones in 40 precincts, public housing, and the subway system.

To address youth violence, the department implemented its Youth Violence Safety Zones, modeled after the Violence Reduction Plan. These zones focus on the areas where young people are most at risk — commuter corridors, bus stops, and routes to and from school. Since its inception in September 2025, overall youth-related crime is down 52.7% (185 vs. 391), shooting incidents are down 61.9% (8 vs. 21), and shooting victims are down 60.9% (9 vs. 23) in the zones during deployment hours.

Nineteen Properties and Districts Nominated for State and National Registers of Historic Places

 

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

New York City’s Hotel Chelsea recognized for its role in LGBTQ cultural and creative life

Framework established to evaluate historic public housing in New York City

The Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (OPRHP) announced recommendations by the New York State Board for Historic Preservation to add 19 properties and districts and one Multiple Property Document Form to the State and National Registers of Historic Places. The nominations include a nineteenth-century church in Jefferson County that developed and promoted Universalism in Upstate New York, a pre-Revolutionary War house owned by seven generations of the Hulse family on Long Island’s North Shore, and additional documentation for New York City’s Hotel Chelsea recognizing its significance as a center of LGBTQ cultural and creative life.

OPRHP Commissioner Kathy Moser said, “With new research, collaboration, and Our Whole History initiative, we are telling more complete histories of communities throughout New York State. This diverse group of nominations highlights the many ways historic places help us understand New York’s history and identity. Through the State and National Registers, we are committed to identifying and documenting these places while connecting communities and property owners with resources that support preservation and revitalization.”  

The nominations were reviewed June 4, 2026, at a meeting of the New York State Board for Historic Preservation at the New York State Museum in Albany, New York. The nominations also included a Multiple Property Documentation Form that establishes a framework for evaluating New York City Housing Authority properties for listing in the State and National Registers of Historic Places. 

State and National Register listing can assist owners in revitalizing properties, making them eligible for various public preservation programs and services, such as matching state grants and federal and state historic rehabilitation tax credits. 

OPRHP Deputy Commissioner for Historic Preservation Daniel Mackay said, “The Division for Historic Preservation works to expand the State and National Registers of Historic Places, so they reflect New York’s full history. As more New York City Housing Authority public housing properties become eligible for listing, this Multiple Property Documentation Form will provide an important framework for evaluating these resources, supporting continued investment in public and affordable housing. By connecting property owners with resources, we support the rehabilitation and continued use of these historic assets. Historic preservation is a shared statewide effort, and we are proud to advance this work.” 

New York State continues to lead the nation in the use of historic tax credits, with over $6.08 billion in total rehabilitation investments from 2020-2025. Since 2006, the historic tax credit program has stimulated over $16.4 billion in project expenditures in New York State, creating significant investment and new jobs. According to a report, between 2020 to 2024, the credits in New York State generated 93,144 jobs and over $1.775 billion in local, state and federal taxes.  

The State and National Registers are the official lists of buildings, structures, districts, landscapes, objects, and sites significant in the history, architecture, archaeology and culture of New York State and the nation. There are more than 131,000 historic properties throughout the state listed in the National Register of Historic Places, either individually or as components of historic districts. Property owners, municipalities, and organizations from communities throughout the state sponsored the nominations. 

Once recommendations are approved by the Commissioner, who serves as the State Historic Preservation Officer, the properties are listed in the New York State Register of Historic Places and then nominated to the National Register of Historic Places, where they are reviewed by the National Park Service and, once approved, entered in the National Register. More information, with photos of the nominations, is available on the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation website. 

Capital Region

First Presbyterian Church of Ballston Spa, Ballston Spa, Saratoga County – The First Presbyterian Church of Ballston Spa unites mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival and early twentieth-century Colonial Revival ecclesiastical architecture. The original Greek Revival portion was erected in 1835, and the Colonial Revival addition was constructed in 1924. Many of the exterior and interior details remain unchanged from their periods of construction. The church is a prominent landmark in the Ballston Spa Village Local Historic District due to its central location and soaring spire, and it has served as a significant cultural and religious center for the local community since the early 1800s. 

The Lake George Club, Diamond Point, Warren County – Located on the western shore of Lake George, the Lake George Club, also known as “the Club,” reflects the architectural distinction and leisure culture associated with New York’s upper class during the early twentieth century. Constructed in 1909 in what was known as “Millionaire’s Row,” the club was designed by prominent New York architect Charles S. Peabody in the Tudor Revival style with Romantic Medieval and vernacular elements seen in Continental Europe. It remains one of the longest-lasting seasonal sites on Lake George. The club shaped the region’s boating history, fostered a distinct summer society throughout the twentieth century, and continues to operate as one of the few remaining historic buildings in its original capacity on Lake George. 

Central NY

Pine Woods Union Church, Eaton, Madison County – Built in 1910 using local labor and funding, the Pine Woods Union Church is a traditional wood framed church with a distinctively decorative steeple that has functioned as the center of collective activities for the hamlet for much of the twentieth century. Almeda McQueen and the Ladies Aid Society built the interdenominational Union Church as a welcoming place. Over the years, it provided a meeting space for local groups such as the boy scouts and the Home Bureau and hosted many social events including the annual “Old Home Days” – a reunion gathering for all in the community. Today, the Pine Woods Union Church remains as a symbol of community for the people of Pine Woods who continue to care for the church and maintain its integrity. 

Finger Lakes

Cobb’s Hill Historic District, Rochester, Monroe County – The Cobb’s Hill Historic District in Rochester encompasses Cobb’s Hill Park, Washington Grove, and the Cobb’s Hill and Highland Heights neighborhoods and reflects the city’s planned suburban expansion and development during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. As Rochester’s urban core grew denser, upper-middle class residents began seeking a more suburban lifestyle. Developers created planned neighborhoods southeast of Rochester’s core that provided these families with homes in a park-like setting with large lawns, designed landscapes, and curvilinear roads. At the same time, the city constructed the Cobb’s Hill Reservoir to provide city residents with increased access to drinking water and expanded public green spaces through Cobb’s Hill Park and Washington Grove. Today, the district tells a vibrant story of urban expansion and the impact that infrastructure development and recreational access have on community growth. 

Fall Brook Point, Niles, Cayuga County – Fall Brook Point in the town of Niles is an excellent example of an 1890s Shingle-style summer residence on Skaneateles Lake. Fall Brook Point is a rare and remarkably intact work by once prolific Syracuse-based architect Asa Lanfear Merrick, who designed Fall Brook Point’s main house. The main house is Merrick’s only known extant private residence and represents Merrick's fluency with fashionable late-nineteenth century styles.   

The Peters House, Medina, Orleans County – The Peters House is a Queen Anne style residence located a mile outside of Medina’s historic core. German immigrant George Peters, who owned a local meat and fish shop, built the house around 1910. The Queen Anne style appealed to financially successful merchants like George and Anna Peters, whose disposable income grew alongside the village’s expansion in the early 1900s. The flexibility and customizability of the Queen Anne style made it popular among the developing middle class. The house displays several notable features, including the polygonal tower, classical window surrounds, pent gables, textural variation and a wrap-around porch. On the interior, the house retains its historic finishes, and the plan reflects contemporary perspectives on domestic labor and use of space. 

Long Island

Edmund Wetmore Estate, Smithtown, Suffolk County – The Edmund Wetmore Estate in the hamlet of Fort Salonga represents an early residential project by noted architect Henry Killam Murphy. Murphy later became known for his educational campus designs in China that combined Eastern and Western architectural forms and construction methods, which he referred to as “adaptive architecture.” As a young architect, he primarily designed Colonial Revival residences for wealthy and middle-class clients in Connecticut and New York City. The Wetmore Estate, designed for prominent patent attorney Edmund Wetmore, is a rare, intact example of his residential work on Long Island. 

Hulse House, East Setauket, Suffolk County – Hulse House in East Setauket is an exceptionally intact example of a mid-eighteenth-century Cape Cod–form dwelling constructed ca. 1740-1750. The property reflects the inland expansion of English settlement on Long Island’s North Shore through the Hulse family, who owned the property for seven generations, and is a rare example of a surviving, intact, lived in pre-Revolutionary War house. It also reflects early historic preservation efforts on Long Island through the work of the Society for the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities (Preservation Long Island) to rehabilitate the property during the 1960s. 

Mid-Hudson

Apple Hill Farm, Chappaqua, Westchester County – Located in the Hamlet of Chappaqua, Apple Hill Farm is an early twentieth century Tudor Revival-style estate designed ca. 1913 by architect Julian Clarence Levia for Albert and Lillie Lewisohn of New York City. The estate centers on an L-shaped residence, featuring a prominent terracotta tile roof, restrained yet prominent half-timbering, and striking dark stained woodwork. The interior retains much of its original hardware, dark wood paneling and trim, ornate fireplaces, and tile flooring still intact and/or restored to its original finish. Its original landscape includes a Tudor Revival-style pool house, an ace of spades terrace, and an in-ground pool enclosed by stone walls. 

Wilbur Historic District, Kingston, Ulster County – Located along the water’s edge of the Rondout Creek in Kingston, the Wilbur Historic District is a dynamic collection of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings that reflect the neighborhood’s period of successful bluestone finishing and bluestone distribution industries from 1836 through ca. 1900. Following the natural contours of the area’s topography, the neighborhood was first laid out in a street and block plan in 1836 and later realized in 1854. As such, class differences within the district developed, with residential, commercial and industrial buildings located within the valley and along Rondout Creek, while atop the plateau, residences and the stately Church of the Holy Name of Jesus were built to attract middle-class merchants, factory owners, tradesmen and their families.  A variety of building types, including Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Colonial Revival, illustrates this planned development and organic settlement. 

New York City

Public Housing in New York City, 1934-1973, Multiple Property Documentation Form (MPDF), Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond Counties  –  The MPDF documents all public housing properties built by or for the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) and planned, funded or constructed between NYCHA’s founding in 1934 and 1973, the year the federal government placed a moratorium on public housing programs. While not itself a nomination, the document provides a basis for evaluating all NYCHA complexes proposed for listing in the State and National Registers. The comprehensive MPDF provides a broad overview of the complex events, policies, influences, individuals, and groups that shaped the history of public housing in New York City as well as identifying and outlining the basic themes and major property types that defined each era. Public housing developments document critical records of social and political history, reflecting government commitments to address poverty and substandard housing, while also reflecting changing attitudes towards race and class in America. They capture a wide range of design and planning philosophies that chart the progression of modern urbanism; however, prejudice, discrimination, redlining, white flight, and anti-urban policies also shaped their history. By ensuring their continued recognition and protection, the preservation of public housing makes it possible to tell a fuller story of New York City’s history, one that acknowledges ambition and achievement alongside inequity and struggle. While the history of each NYCHA development is specific to its neighborhood and period and tells the story of those directly involved, this document will facilitate the evaluation of individual examples by placing them in the broad context of public housing theories, establishing typologies and comparative sets, and setting integrity and registration requirements for eligibility. 

Woodrow Wilson Houses, New York, New York County (Public Housing in New York City, 1934-1973, Multiple Property Document) – The Woodrow Wilson Houses is a public housing complex constructed by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA). It was completed in 1959-1961 and designed by architects Pomerance & Breines with landscape architects Clarke & Rapuano. Planning for the complex began as early as 1956, during a period of transition for NYCHA when the housing crisis following World War II diminished and criticism of large superblock developments and displacement was growing.  Within NYCHA’s trifecta of funding streams—federal, state, and city—the Wilson Houses were the product of New York State’s public housing program. It reflects the state’s and NYCHA’s recognition of the growing need for apartments for larger families. It is also emblematic of the slow shift in public housing away from superblock developments toward smaller interventions that would preserve existing neighborhood character and displace fewer people. It has all of the characteristics of what would later be known as “vest pocket” housing, occupying less than a city block or less and containing four or fewer residential buildings. 

Hotel Chelsea Additional Documentation, New York City, New York County – The Hotel Chelsea was listed on the National Register in 1977 with significance in architecture and literature. This additional documentation recognizes the Chelsea’s LGBTQ associations during its use as a residential hotel where many nationally and internationally significant LGBTQ cultural figures lived and worked through 1990. The documentation adds significance in Social History/LGBTQ, Art, Entertainment, Literature, Music, and Performing Arts and highlights the Chelsea’s role as a hub of creative activity and counterculture. Its tolerant atmosphere allowed many prominent LGBTQ figures to flourish creatively, thus solidifying the hotel’s status as an internationally renowned icon of New York City’s artistic, literary, and musical heritage. Stanley Bard, the Chelsea’s manager from 1964 to 2007, fostered this environment by supporting artists with discounted rents (including allowing them to fall behind on rent and accepting artwork in lieu of rent) and flexible living arrangements. The hotel’s open and accepting atmosphere enabled people of diverse backgrounds to gather and share ideas, fueling creative experiments and personal expression that were instrumental in advancing the artistic and social standing of LGBTQ people in American society. Many works completed by LGBTQ residents were essential in the development of abstract art, pop art, rock, glam rock, punk rock, underground film, reality tv, cinema verité, Beat literature, and the NY School of Poetry. This additional documentation recognizes the contributions of individuals whose sexual identities were previously overlooked and ensures a more inclusive and accurate representation of the hotel’s impact on the cultural heritage of New York and the United States. 

Linden Plaza, Brooklyn, Kings County – Built between 1969 and 1973 in Brooklyn’s East New York neighborhood, Linden Plaza is an affordable housing complex designed by the firm of Jerrald L. Karlan through the Mitchell-Lama program, which encouraged private developers to construct affordable, middle-income housing. Containing more than 1,500 apartments, the complex is also a notable example of an air rights development. Engineers Hertzberg & Cantor constructed the complex on a platform above the Pitkin Avenue Rail Yard of the New York City subway system, solving a number of novel problems including how to support the platform without disrupting operations on the subway tracks below. 

North Country

First Universalist Church of Henderson, Henderson, Jefferson County – The First Universalist Church of Henderson played a major role in the development and spread of Universalism in Jefferson County throughout the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. Known regionally as a “mother church,” the church served as a training ground for students and ministers connected to the Theological School of St. Lawrence University from 1856 to 1965. The First Universalist Church of Henderson also remains strongly associated with the life, work, and contributions of the Reverend Pitt Morse, a significant figure in the development and promotion of Universalism in upstate New York. The Rev. Morse was the first pastor of the church in 1839 and continued to work at Henderson until he relocated in 1855. 

Western NY

Bennett Apartments, Buffalo, Erie County – Buffalo’s Bennett Apartments, created in 1938 by the Buffalo Cement Company, embody Machine Age design through Art Deco and Art Moderne features including abstract orthogonal brick patterning and curved banded door hoods. Two residential blocks connected by a subterranean garage accommodate both residents and automobiles while drawing on European Modernist principles that replaced the lost building footprint with outdoor useable space. The garage roof doubles as an ornamental courtyard between the buildings,] and sculptural stair towers allow easy access to flat and habitable rooftops. The architectural significance of Bennett Apartments lies in the property’s ability to capture in its design a 1930s bold and optimistic vision for modern living. 

Dunkirk Macaroni and Supply Company Building, Dunkirk, Chautauqua County – The Dunkirk Macaroni and Supply Building on the Dunkirk’s Lake Erie waterfront reflects the growing popularity of Italian food at the turn of the twentieth century that resulted in over one hundred pasta factories scattered across New York by 1925. Dunkirk Macaroni is one of the rare surviving buildings to represent this phenomenon. Entrepreneur Fred C. Henning constructed the factory initially as a two-story building on a full stone basement in 1908 and expanded it in 1912 with the addition of a third and fourth floor to meet growing demand. The basement and first floor were used for mixing, kneading, rolling, cutting, and shaping, while the upper floors housed plentiful racks for pasta drying. The company operated successfully on the site until the early 1940s. The mid-twentieth century consolidation of food production into larger conglomerates meant that regional small-to-mid sized independent factories like this fell out of use. The Dunkirk Macaroni and Supply Building stands as a reminder to the important role they once played. 

Farmers and Mechanics Savings Bank, Lockport, Niagara County – When the Farmers and Mechanics Savings Bank was built in 1905-1906 by Binghamton architects T. I. Lacey and Son, it introduced a new architectural style to Lockport. This six-story steel framed building was clad in the recently popularized Beaux Arts style and became the city’s tallest structure. Designed into a three-part vertical block, the building reflected a new academic approach to tall building design organizing the structure into three distinct stacked zones created by vertical divisions. The lowest zone usually housed the building’s most important public-facing functions, a public banking hall. The middle section is the most extensive and tends to have repetitious bays arranged with a vertical emphasis, generally signaling similar and more private office spaces. The topmost zone is often treated as an attic zone, with squatter proportions and housing some mechanical functions such as the elevator mechanisms and is capped with a prominent cornice to signal the building’s termination. Using an architectural language that conveyed both tradition and modernity, the Farmers and Mechanics Savings Bank used its building to create an image that would foster confidence in its clients and investors. 

Gates Manor Apartments, Buffalo, Erie County – Designed by architect Morton G. Wolfe and built in 1928, Buffalo’s Gates Manor Apartments illustrate changing attitudes toward apartment living in the early twentieth century.  Located in a desirable neighborhood with convenient transportation and employment opportunities, the small apartments attracted Buffalo’s middle-class professionals, particularly independent women. Records reveal that already in the early 1930s the majority of building residents were women. From the 1950s through the 1970s, 70 to 90 percent of the occupants of Gates Manor were women professionals. Gates Manor is a well-preserved example of an early twentieth-century efficiency apartment building serving an emerging professional class of single, independent women. 

Perry High School, Perry, Wyoming County – Constructed in 1906-1907, Perry High School represents the community’s transition from a rural, academy-based educational system to a modern public high school that provided free secondary education illustrative of the expansion of public secondary education in New York State. The building functioned as Perry’s high school from 1907 to 1955 and is an intact example of Colonial Revival institutional design by prominent Rochester architect Frank W. Kirkland, distinguished by its symmetrical brick facade, classical details, prominent central cupola, pediment-topped clock, and carefully proportioned fenestration.