Earlier this week I released a report on improving nail salon safety for both workers and customers.
"How safe is your nail salon?" provides recommendations to further protect the safety of nail salon employees and customers throughout New York City. The report recommends a 'healthy nails' incentive program, increased education and multilingual outreach, and enhanced air quality measures among other things.
In New York City alone, it is estimated that there are 2,000 businesses licensed to practice nail care and design. In recent years, greater attention has been given to the hazardous chemicals used at some nail salons, specifically those chemicals that could have a harmful effect on both nail salon workers and customers. Toluene, formaldehyde, and dibutyl phthalate- known as "the toxic trio"- are found in many nail products, though they have been linked with reproductive harm, respiratory problems, and cancer.
Generally, there is little-to-no information given to workers-many of whom are recent immigrants- regarding protecting themselves from the chemicals they may regularly come into contact with at nail salons. At least one report found that "the intensity of exposure for salon workers is 1,200 times what it would be for the average American". Out of the 10,000 chemicals contained in nail products, 89% of have not been tested by an independent agency for safety.
New York City is not responsible for inspecting salons for cleanliness and safety- that power lies with New York State. And though there are almost 5,000 salons throughout New York State, there are only 27 inspectors statewide assigned to this important work. And for those of you that frequent nail salons, be sure to read page 21 of my report for Best Practices for Consumers.
Today's report is not meant to penalize these businesses, but rather outline how the industry can increase protections, and ensure that we create safer and more sanitary conditions in salons . It is my hope that this will be the first step in ensuring customers feel safe at their salons, and that salon employees know that they have a right to information about the chemicals they're handling, and how best to protect themselves.
Best,
Letitia "Tish" James
New York City Public Advocate
