Last week, I talked generally about the passage of the state budget being a compromise document that reflects the consensus of 150 Assemblymembers, 63 State Senators, and the Governor. To reiterate what I said last week, the budget process is messy and can get downright ugly at times.
Even though we no longer have the proverbial “three-men-in-a-room” making decisions in Albany, the underlying process does not change. Both houses of the Legislature choose their leaders – Speaker Carl Heastie in the Assembly and Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins in the State Senate. These leaders, similar to how unions conduct collective bargaining negotiations, are who we ask to be responsible to represent our conference’s views on every issue in the budget. In a world where it can be hard enough to get a group of three people to agree on where to eat dinner, I do not envy the job of our legislative leaders who have to navigate the often disparate opinions of every Assembly Member and State Senators.
This being said, I continue to believe that overall this is the best budgets that we have passed since I first began serving as your Assemblymember. Of course we did not get everything we wanted, and there are many items that we did want which were left out, but on the whole – we have created a budget that meets the needs of many hard-working New Yorkers.
Here are some highlights from our budget this year:
ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE
We allocated $4.2 billion to the Environmental Bond Act of 2022, which will be on the November ballot this year. This funding would include $1.5 billion for climate mitigation, $1.1 billion for restoration and flood risk reduction, $650 million for open space conservation and recreation, and $650 million for water quality projects.
We also significantly raised our investment in the Environmental Protection Fund (increase of 33%, to $400 million), and we are investing tens of millions of dollars towards electric vehicles and charging infrastructure throughout the state.
HOUSING STABILITY
We allocated $1.1 billion to the Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP) and Landlord Rental Assistance Program (LRAP). This will help many families in New York pay off the arrears that they may have due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
We also are making massive investments in affordable housing ($5.5 billion), public housing ($350 million), Mitchell-Lama housing ($100 million), and legal services to help prevent foreclosures and evictions ($50 million).
EDUCATION
We are investing a total of $31.2 billion in state funding for school aid, including another $1.5 billion for Foundation Aid. We are on track to fully phase in Foundation Aid by the 2023-24 school year, which should create immediate and tangible improvements in our City’s public school system.
We also are making huge investments in higher education, with hundreds of millions of dollars going towards CUNY and SUNY to close the TAP gap and to expand TAP eligibility to 75,000 additional students as well as people who are currently incarcerated.
CHILDCARE
We are doubling our state’s investment in childcare over the next three years, allocating $3 billion in additional funding so that subsidized childcare eligibility will increase from 200% to 300% of the federal poverty level before the start of next school year.
We also allocated hundreds of millions of dollars in additional funds towards childcare stabilization grants, capital needs of childcare providers across the state, and for children and youth services to support community non-residential programs.
HEALTHCARE
We are investing nearly $2 billion in additional funding to the Medicaid program and safety-net and public hospitals. We also are allocating tens of millions of dollars for residential healthcare facilities and adult care facilities.
Additionally, the budget raises the minimum wage for home care workers by $3 over the next two years, and gives every full-time health and mental hygiene frontline worker who earn less than $125,000 a one-time bonus payment of $3,000.
JUSTICE & SAFETY
This was one of the most controversial areas of the budget, and I dislike that the legislature was put in a position where we included criminal justice policy changes in our budget. However, I am very proud that we allocated more than $100 million to combat hate crimes, to support district attorneys' offices who need to hire more staff and expand technological capacity, for capital grants to support parole services and re-entry programs, alternatives to incarceration, and public defenders.
In terms of the policy changes we made, we strengthened our laws restricting the sale of firearms by lowering the required thresholds for various degrees of criminal charges of illegal firearm sales. We also made adjustments to our 2019 bail and discovery reforms. Judges will now be able to set bail in cases where non-negligible harm was caused to a person or property as a result of the crime, as well as in cases where a desk appearance ticket was issued previously but the defendant has not yet been tried. Additionally, discovery requirements were modified so that good faith omissions do not cause a trial calendar to restart.
OTHER
We are investing more than $6 billion in the MTA, which is an increase of 20% over last year's spending. We are also investing nearly $40 billion in capital aid to localities and the NYS Department of Transportation capital plan.
Additionally, New Yorkers will receive a gas tax holiday between June 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022 – which should result in savings of sixteen cents per gallon with the option for individual counties to cap their sales tax for additional savings.
We are also dedicating $250 million for residential gas and utility arrears, $250 million for a new tax credit program to help small business owners cover the costs of COVID-19 related expenses, and $250 million to increase the New York City Earned Income Tax Credit.
The elephant in the room of this budget is the $600 million that is going towards a new stadium for the Buffalo Bills. As I mentioned previously, I strongly oppose this funding – however I believe that this bad idea is far outweighed by all of the good that we accomplished this year.
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